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국회도서관 홈으로 정보검색 소장정보 검색

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Title Page

ABSTRACT

Contents

ABBREVIATION 12

1. Introduction 13

1.1. Background of the study 13

1.2. Importance of achieving Net Zero 2050 and its role strategy and policy 16

1.2.1. Importance of achieving Net Zero Target 16

1.2.2. The importance of Strategy design and policy tool utilization in achieving Net Zero Target 17

1.3. Statement of the problem 18

1.4. Objectives of the study 21

2. Literature review 26

2.1. Overview of Net Zero 2050 26

2.1.1. Concept definition and global importance 26

2.1.2. Key milestones and global efforts 27

2.2. Vietnam and South Korea's commitment & efforts toward Net Zero or Carbon Neutrality Target 29

2.2.1. South Korea's actions toward Carbon Neutrality Target - key policies and their Impacts 29

2.2.2. Vietnam's commitment & strategies toward Net Zero Target - current policies and their effectiveness 34

2.2.3. International experiences and similarities between Vietnam and South Korea 36

2.3. Framework for assessing and advancing National Strategies to meet Net Zero Targets 40

3. Data collecting & methodology 50

3.1. Data collecting 51

3.2. The role of Data collecting for the research objectives and outcomes 53

3.3. Methodology 54

4. Results and discussion 58

4.1. General overview on results data 58

4.1.1. Reliability analysis 58

4.1.2. Descriptives data analysis 59

4.1.3. ANOVA-Oneway Test Results 61

4.2. Evaluating and discussing on Vietnam's current strategy and policy, and the potential application of South Korea's Experience 64

4.2.1. Group of Scope Elements 64

4.2.2. Group of Architecture Elements 67

4.2.3. Group of Transparency Elements 69

4.3. Data content results 70

4.4. Understanding of research outcomes and proposed Solutions 74

4.4.1. Integrated understandings from research data outcomes 74

4.4.2. Proposed solutions 76

5. Conclusion 80

5.1. Key findings and policy recommendations for enhancing Vietnam's Net Zero Strategy 80

5.1.1. Key findings 80

5.1.2. Implications for Vietnam's Net Zero Strategy 80

5.2. Potential areas for further research 82

5.3. Final remark for research 83

국문초록 85

Appendicies 86

Appendix 1. Experts Information 86

Appendix 2. General Questionnaires 88

Appendix 3. Elements Questionnaires 89

Appendix 4. Experts individual opinion 92

REFERENCE 97

List of Tables

Table. 1-1. Vietnam GHG emission inventory by Year and Sector (Vietnam GHG inventory Technical Report 2021) 15

Table. 2-1. Vietnam GHG emission target by 2050 29

Table. 2-2. South Korea's Legal Documents Relevant to Carbon Neutrality Target 30

Table. 2-3. Vietnam's main strategies and policies relevant to Net Zero target 2050 35

Table. 2-4. Scope Elements Group and implementation solutions 43

Table. 2-5. Architecture Elements Group and implementation solutions 44

Table. 2-6. Transparency Elements Group and implementation solutions 45

Table. 2-7. Comparison of current Strategies of South Korea and Vietnam by group of Scope elements 46

Table. 2-8. Comparison of current Strategies of South Korea and Vietnam by group of Architecture elements 47

Table. 2-9. Comparison of current Strategies of South Korea and Vietnam by group of Transparency elements 48

Table. 3-1. Examples of the structure of the Research Questionnaires 52

Table. 3-2. The main objectives of the question's content structure 52

Table. 3-3. Coding Rules 55

Table. 3-4. Example Coding rule for Content Analysis method 56

Table. 4-1. Reliability Statistics results 58

Table. 4-2. Vietnamese expert's opinion on Vietnam's Net-zero policy and strategy, and potential study from South Korea's experiences 60

Table. 4-3. ANOVA-Oneway Results between Groups of Elements 62

Table. 4-4. ANOVA Test result of Scope Elements Group 63

Table. 4-5. ANOVA Test result of Architecture Elements Group 63

Table. 4-6. ANOVA Test result of Architecture Elements Group 64

Table. 4-7. Descriptive data regarding Group of Scope Elements. 65

Table. 4-8. Descriptive data regarding Group of Architecture Elements 67

Table. 4-9. Descriptive data regarding Group of Transparency Elements 69

Table. 4-10. Summary of Proposals for enhancing policies and strategies and the potential study from Korea's experiences towards Vietnam's Net Zero Goal - Scope Elements 77

Table. 4-11. Summary of Proposals for enhancing policies and strategies and the potential study from Korea's experiences towards Vietnam's Net Zero Goal - Architecture Elements 78

Table. 4-12. Summary of Proposals for enhancing policies and strategies and the potential study from Korea's experiences towards Vietnam's Net Zero Goal - Transparency Elements 79

List of Figures

Figure 1-1. Action across seven sectors in Vietnam could result in Net Zero 2050 23

Figure 2-1. South Korea Trends of total greenhouse gas emissions since 2010 31

Figure 2-2. Current Status of the New and Renewable Energy Industry 32

Figure 2-3. Vietnam and South Korea 's Geographical 39

Figure 2-4. Identified good practice for all ten key elements in the Climate Action Tracker's evaluation methodology for countries' net zero targets 42

Figure 4-1. Expert content's concentration Result 71

초록보기

 이 연구는 베트남의 현 상황과 발전 조건 내에서 '2050년까지 넷제로(Net Zero)' 목표의 적용에 대해 심도 있는 연구를 수행하고, 한국의 정책과 경험에서 통찰력을 얻었습니다. 기후 변화에 관한 과학 기구의 지침을 참조하고 국제 경험을 활용하여, 베트남 국가 넷제로 전략 수립을 위한 지표 세트를 제안하였습니다. 문헌 리뷰 방법론을 활용하여, 이 연구는 양국의 법률 문서 체계, 공식 보고서 및 기타 자료를 분석하고 평가하여 이 문제에 대한 더 깊은 이해를 얻었습니다. 동시에, 국제 협력, 기후 변화, 베트남 국가 환경 전략 수립에 관한 전문가들과의 인터뷰를 통해, 이들 전문가들의 '2050년까지 넷제로' 목표와 관련 정책에 대한 관점과 평가에 대한 귀중한 데이터를 수집했습니다. 기술 데이터 분석 결과에서 전문가들 사이에 베트남 공식 법적 틀 내에서 '넷제로' 목표의 중요성을 인식하는 데 대한 강한 합의가 드러났습니다. 베트남이 배출 감소 정책과 기술을 실행하는 데 직면한 도전에도 불구하고, 이 논문은 '2050년까지 넷제로' 목표를 효과적으로 달성하기 위한 구체적인 조치를 제안합니다. 권고 사항에는 한국의 목표 설정 모델과 배출권 거래 제도에서 배우고, 법적 틀을 개선하며, 이산화탄소 첨단 기술을 조기에 채택하는 것이 포함됩니다. 목표는 국제 경험에 기반한 지속 가능하고 효율적인 발전을 향한 명확한 정책 로드맵을 수립하는 것입니다.