Title page
Contents
Abstract 4
Résumé 5
1. Introduction 8
2. Data 10
Sources and definitions 10
Descriptive statistics 13
3. Methodology 19
Multidimensional well-being 19
Multidimensional poverty 20
4. Mapping well-being in France: where are the multi-dimensionally poor? 21
5. Conclusion 26
References 27
Annex A. Computing life expectancy at commune-level 31
Annex B. Multi-dimensionally poor communes 36
Table 2.1. Well-being dimensions and indicators 11
Table 2.2. Well-being at commune level in France, 2017 13
Table 3.1. Correlations between the MWB and its sub-dimensions 20
Figure 2.1. Commune-level educational attainment and median income in France, 2017 15
Figure 2.2. Commune-level life-expectancy and air pollution in France, 2017 16
Figure 2.3. Commune-level voter turnout and unemployment in France, 2017 17
Figure 2.4. Commune-level rooms per person in France, 2017 18
Figure 4.1. Multi-dimensional well-being index in French communes 22
Figure 4.2. Multi-dimensional poverty in France 23
Figure 4.3. Departments with the largest number of multi-dimensionally poor people 24
Figure 4.4. Multidimensional poverty in selected French regions 25
Boxes
Box 2.1. Territorial definitions 10
Annex Tables
Table A A.1. Mortality rates predicted from commune-level variables 32
Table A B.1. List of multi-dimensionally poor communes 36