Background Intangible cultural heritage (ICH) serves as a tangible manifestation of the multiplicity of human culture. The fusion of ICH art with contemporary design amplifies the cultural and artistic value of products and instills cultural self-assurance. However, in escalating global cultural amalgamation, the protection and advancement of ICH assume greater significance. This is an important question that how can modern technology be used to promote the sustainable development of ICH? Consequently, this manuscript endeavors to explicate the plausibility of synergizing ICH, typified by paper cutting, with digital transformation (DX) as well as the development framework for promoting the formation of a paper-cutting digital ecosystem through digital transformation.
Methods This study adopts a qualitative exploratory research design to propose a framework for the DX development of paper-cutting art. The research methodology involves a literature review and expert interviews. First, the framework for the digital transformation of ICH was derived from the literature review. Subsequently, semi-structured expert interviews were conducted to collect data, which was then coded and integrated.
Results The research findings have proposed a framework for the digital transformation and development of paper-cutting art, which integrates the digitization of paper cutting, digitalization, and the digital ecosystem. This framework emphasizes the safeguarding of traditional art forms through digital technology and enhances their application and value in modern society. The digital transformation framework, represented by paper cutting, provides a roadmap for maintaining and enhancing the value of ICH, as well as promoting the development of the cultural and creative industries.
Conclusions After conducting a comprehensive qualitative investigation, we have reached the following conclusions: DX represents a new trend in safeguarding paper-cutting art. Building on this, a framework for the DX and development of paper-cutting art has been proposed, encompassing the entire spectrum from digital preservation to active application, ultimately resulting in the creation of a paper-cutting digital ecosystem. This approach satisfies the multifaceted needs of safeguarding paper-cutting art, enhancing its potential for sustainable development. By taking paper-cutting art as an example, this study provides a guide for researchers in the field of ICH safeguarding and developers in the culture and creative industries to help them devise new strategic plans for safeguarding ICH and promoting the strong development of the culture and creative industries.