A childcare environment should be created to improve child growth and family quality of life at urban low-riseresidential area. The purpose of this study is to propose a plan of childcare environmental design according to the type of physical childcare environment to create childcare environment for urban low-rise residential area. The research methods of thisstudy are literature surveys and surveys. The research methods of this study are literature surveys and surveys. A total of 381 people were surveyed at Infant and Toddler Parents living in urban low-rise residential area. The conclusions of this study areas follows. First, the urban low-rise residential area needs to create an integrated 'childcare hub space' to support intensivechildcare based on 'diversity' at the local community level in consideration of the environmental characteristics of low-riseresidential areas. Second, the urban low-rise residential area needs to establish a ‘childcare safety guideline in the community’ to secure ‘safety’ for the childcare and care environment and the childcare support-linked environment in the region. Third, theurban low-rise residential area should consider the creation of a 'health and health care' or 'leisure and culture' themedchildcare environment. In future studies, it is necessary to study how to apply environmental design by type of childcareenvironment in urban low-rise residential areas.