이 연구는 첫째, 1인 가구 전입량과 소형주택 재고량을바탕으로 1인 가구의 주택 수요와 공급 간 상호 관계를 유형화하고, 둘째, 1인 가구의 주거 이동 및 소형주택에 관한 변수들을 바탕으로 각 유형별 지역 특성을 종합적으로 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 통해 도시기본계획 및 관리계획 내 지역별 주거지정비·관리 방안 수립을 위한 기초자료로 제공하고자 한다.

One-person households, which have been rapidly increasing, have been attracting attention as new consumers for the housing policy and planned management of urban spaces. One-person households can flexibly select their residential location based on individual preferences and conditions in their choice of residential area compared to multi-person household types. In addition, one-person households have a high orientation toward close-to-occupancy and urban centers, affecting the growth of the rental market and the increase in demand for small and medium-sized homes. Therefore, from the perspective of demand and supply of housing, this study typified housing demand areas and small housing supply areas of one-person households in Seoul over the past 10 years through portfolio analysis and analyzed regional characteristics. As a result, even though small housings were supplied mainly to low-rise residential areas around the city boundary, there is a continuous demand for housing such as urban centers with high rent because one-person households are highly mobile. Therefore, a customized small housing supply policy is required to consider the mobility of one-person households.