Title Page
ABSTRACT
국문 초록
PREFACE
Contents
NOMENCLATURE 20
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 21
1.1. Research Backgrounds 21
1.2. Literature review 22
1.2.1. Methods 22
1.2.2. Literature selection criteria 23
1.2.3. Results of literature review 41
1.2.4. Discussion 45
1.3. Purpose of the study 47
CHAPTER 2. ASSOCIATION BETWEEN INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE AND SUICIDAL IDEATION AMONG WOMEN AND MEN (STUDY 1) 50
2.1. Introduction 50
2.2. Methods 52
2.2.1. Dataset and Study Population 52
2.2.2. Measures 53
2.2.3. Data Analysis 55
2.2.4. Sensitivity analysis 56
2.3. Results 56
2.3.1. Main analyses 56
2.3.2. Sensitivity analysis (1) 61
2.3.3. Sensitivity analysis (2) 61
2.3.4. Sensitivity analysis (3) 64
2.4. Discussion 69
2.4.1. Limitations and Strengths 70
CHAPTER 3. ASSOCIATION OF INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE AND LONG WORKING HOURS WITH DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AMONG MARRIED FULL-TIME WAGE WORKERS (STUDY 2) 72
3.1. Introduction 72
3.2. Methods 75
3.2.1. Dataset and Study population 75
3.2.2. Measures 77
3.2.3. Data analysis 78
3.2.4. Sensitivity analysis 79
3.3. Results 80
3.3.1. Sample characteristics 80
3.3.2. Association between any IPV and depressive symptoms 88
3.3.3. Association between working hours and depressive symptoms 89
3.3.4. Sensitivity analysis (1) 90
3.3.5. Sensitivity analysis (2) 92
3.3.6. The association of working hours and any IPV with depressive symptoms 94
3.3.7. Sensitivity analysis (3) 96
3.4. Discussion 103
3.4.1. Litmitation and Strengths 106
CHAPTER 4. ASSOCIATION BETWEEN VICTIMIZATION AND PERPETRATION OF INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE AND UNMET HEALTH NEEDS AMONG MARRIED WOMEN (STUDY 3) 109
4.1. Introduction 109
4.2. Methods 111
4.2.1. Dataset & Study population 111
4.2.2. Measures 113
4.2.3. Data analysis 114
4.3. Results 114
4.4. Discussion 119
4.4.1. Limitation an Strengths 121
CHAPTER 5. CONCLUSION 123
5.1. Summary and contribution 123
5.2. Policy implications 124
5.3. Future research directions 126
REFERENCES 128
APPENDICES(or SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS) 135
A. Appendix 1. Distribution of the participants excluded from the study population with missing values in IPV 135
B. Appendix 2. Association of verbal abuse and working hours with depressive symptoms in Korean married full-time wage worker women and men 137
C. Appendix 3. Association of physical threat and working hours with depressive symptoms in Korean married full-time wage worker women and men 138
D. Appendix 4. Association of physical assault and working hours with depressive symptoms in Korean married full-time wage worker women and men 139
E. Appendix 5. Distribution of the participants excluded from the study population with missing values in the coexistence of IPV and working hours 140
F. Appendix 6. Association between IPV victimization and unmet healthcare needs in Korean married women 142
G. Appendix 7. Distribution of the participants excluded from the study population with missing values in IPV 143
Table 1. Literature review: search terms 22
Table 2. Review of previous studies on the association between IPV experience and health outcomes in South Korea 25
Table 3. Research dataset and characteristics in intimate partner violence and health in Korea 42
Table 4. Study outline 48
Table 5. Distribution of the study population and prevalence of suicidal ideation, verbal abuse, physical threat, and physical assault by key covariates among women and men in South Korea, at baseline 58
Table 6. Association between experiences of IPV and suicidal ideation among women and men in South Korea 60
Table 7. Distribution of the study population and prevalence of depressive symptoms by key covariates among 2,106 Korean married full-time wage workers at the first wave (4th KOWEPS) used in this study 82
Table 8. Distribution of the study population and prevalence of any IPV and working hours by key covariates among 2,106 Korean married full-time wage workers at the first wave (4th KOWEPS) used in this study 85
Table 9. Association between experience of IPV and depressive symptoms in Korean married full-time wage worker women and men 88
Table 10. Association between working hours and depressive symptoms in Korean married full-time wage worker women and men 89
Table 11. Association of IPV and working hours with depressive symptoms in Korean married full-time wage worker 94
Table 12. Association of IPV and working hours with depressive symptoms in Korean married full-time wage worker women and men 95
Table 13. Distribution of the study population and prevalence of unmet healthcare needs and experience of IPV by key covariates among Korean married women at baseline 116
Table 14. Association between experience of IPV and unmet healthcare needs in Korean married women 118
Figure 1. Literature review: flow chart 24
Figure 2. Health outcomes in previous studies (N=33*) *3 studies used multiple type of health outcomes 43
Figure 3. Flow-chart of the study 1 population 53
Figure 4. Flow-chart of the study 2 population 76
Figure 5. Flow-chart of the study 3 population 112