표제지
요약문
ABSTRACT
목차
제1장 서론 14
1.1. 연구 배경 14
1.2. 연구 목적 16
제2장 이론적 배경 18
2.1. 화학물질 조사 제도 18
2.1.1. 국내 도입 배경 18
2.1.2. 화학물질 통계조사 19
2.1.3. 화학물질 배출량 조사 19
2.1.4. 화학물질 배출저감계획서 20
2.2. 대기확산모델 21
2.2.1. 가우시안 플룸모델 22
2.2.2. 가우시안 퍼프모델(Gaussian Puff Model) 23
2.2.3. ISC3 모델 23
2.2.4. CALPUFF 모델 24
2.2.5. AERMOD 모델 26
2.3. 건강영향평가 31
2.3.1. 건강위해성 평가 32
제3장 연구대상 및 방법 39
3.1. 대기확산모델링 39
3.1.1. 물질 및 지역 선정 39
3.1.2. 지형자료 구축 40
3.1.3. 기상자료 구축 41
3.1.4. AERMOD 42
3.2. 건강 위해성 평가 42
3.2.1. 유해성확인(Hazard Identification) 43
3.2.2. 용량-반응 평가(Dose-Response Assessment) 43
3.2.3. 노출평가(Exposure Assessment) 44
3.2.4. 위해도 결정 (Risk Characterization) 45
제4장 연구결과 46
4.1. 대기확산모델 결과 46
4.1.1. Chloroform 46
4.1.2. Dichloromethane 48
4.1.3. Tetrachloroethylene 49
4.1.4. Trichloroethylene 51
4.1.5. 배경농도 보정 53
4.2. 건강위해성평가 결과 54
4.2.1. 유해성 확인 54
4.2.2. 노출평가 55
4.2.3. 위해도 결정 56
4.3. 위해도 결정에 따른 연구 대상 물질의 결과 해석 57
제5장 결론 및 고찰 60
5.1. 연구결과 요약 60
5.2. 고찰 60
1) 배경농도 61
2) 대기확산모델링을 통한 농도 예측 61
3) 물질의 발암잠재력 61
제6장 참고문헌 63
Table 1.1. Types of health damage caused by air pollution 16
Table 2.1. Scope of Chemical Statistical Survey 19
Table 2.2. Substances Subject to Emission Reduction Plan Submission 21
Table 2.3. Characteristics of Air Quality Models 21
Table 2.4. Characteristics of Air Quality Models 32
Table 2.5. List of databases for health risk surveys 33
Table 3.1. The Chemical Substance Properties 40
Table 3.2. The Chemical Substances Placement and Emission Volume 40
Table 3.3. Classification criteria for carcinogenicity 43
Table 3.4. Chemical hazard value 44
Table 4.1. Concentration values from 1st to 5th in chloroform by time 46
Table 4.2. Average concentration of Chloroform in residential complex 47
Table 4.3. Concentration values from 1st to 5th in Dichloromethane by time 48
Table 4.4. Average concentration of Dichloromethane in residential complex 48
Table 4.5. Concentration values from 1st to 5th in Tetrachloroethylene by time 50
Table 4.6. Average concentration of Tetrachloroethylene in residential complex 50
Table 4.7. Concentration values from 1st to 5th in Trichloroethylene by time 52
Table 4.8. Average concentration of Trichloroethylene in residential complex 52
Table 4.9. Concentration values of substances to be studied in residential areas 53
Table 4.10. Results of classification of substances subject to study by institution 55
Table 4.11. Exposure group characteristics 56
Table 4.12. Average daily exposure by substance 56
Table 4.13. Carcinogenic hazard values of residential areas A, B, C, and D 57
Table 4.14. Interpretation of research results 59
Fig. 1.1. Annual Chemical Emissions 14
Fig. 1.2. Flowchart of this study 17
Fig. 2.1. Diagram of CALMET/CALPUFF Modeling System 25
Fig. 2.2. Domestic AERMOD Processing Process 28
Fig. 2.3. AERMET Processing Steps 29
Fig. 3.1. The Geography of the Target Area 41
Fig. 3.2. AERMET Weather Processing Flow Chart 42
Fig. 4.1. Chloroform 47
Fig. 4.2. Dichloromethane 49
Fig. 4.3. Tetrachloroethylene 51
Fig. 4.4. Trichloroethylene 53