Title Page
Abstract
List of Acronyms
Contents
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 16
1.1. Background of the Study 16
1.2. Objective of the Study 20
1.3. Significance of the Study 21
1.4. The Flow of the Research 22
CHAPTER 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 24
2.1. Sustainable Development 24
2.1.1. Overview of Sustainable Development 24
2.1.2. Sustainable Development Goal 1 'No Poverty' 29
2.1.3. Sustainable Development Goal 2 'Zero Hunger' 31
2.2. Community Development 34
2.2.1. Overview of Community Development 34
2.2.2. Governance 38
2.2.3. Community Participation 43
2.2.4. Capacity Building 48
2.3. Saemaul Undong 52
2.4. Trends and Preceding Studies 57
2.4.1. Sustainable Development 57
2.4.2. Community Development 58
2.4.3. Saemaul Undong 65
CHAPTER 3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 67
3.1. Research Questions 67
3.2. Research Methodology and the Scope of the Research 67
3.3. Data Collection Method and Analysis 68
3.3.1. Data Collection and Analysis 68
3.3.2. Population, Sample Size and Sample Techniques 69
3.4. Criteria and Framework of the Research 69
CHAPTER 4. RESULTS OF ANALYSIS 71
4.1. Saemaul Undong in Korea 71
4.1.1. Historical Background 71
4.1.2. Overview of Saemaul Undong 76
4.1.3. Governance 79
4.1.4. Community Participation 85
4.1.5. Capacity Building 88
4.2. WFP Zero Hunger Village Project in Guinea 90
4.2.1. Historical Background 90
4.2.2. Overview of the WFP Zero Hunger Village Project 99
4.2.3. Data Analysis and Findings 105
4.2.4. Governance 115
4.2.5. Community Participation 118
4.2.6. Capacity Building 120
4.3. Comparison Between Saemaul Undong in Korea and the WFP Zero Hunger Village Project in Guinea 122
4.3.1. Historical Background 122
4.3.2. Governance 123
4.3.3. Community Participation 125
4.3.4. Capacity Building 126
CHAPTER 5. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 129
5.1. Summary 129
5.2. Conclusion 132
5.2.1. Governance 132
5.2.2. Community Participation 133
5.2.3. Capacity Building 134
5.3. Recommendation 136
5.4. Limitations of the Study 137
References 138
Appendices 153
Abstract in Korean 158
〈Table 1〉 SDG 1 'No Poverty' Targets 30
〈Table 2〉 SDG 2 'Zero Hunger' Targets 31
〈Table 3〉 Approaches to Community Development 36
〈Table 4〉 Key Principles to be Considered in the Participatory Community Development Approach 45
〈Table 5〉 Average Rural and Urban Annual Household Income in Korea Between 1970-1979 56
〈Table 6〉 Summary of Community Development Values by Author 60
〈Table 7〉 Average Economic Growth Rate of Korea per Period 74
〈Table 8〉 Saemaul Undong Standard Projects 78
〈Table 9〉 Gender of Respondents 105
〈Table 10〉 Age Range of Respondents 105
〈Table 11〉 Marital Status of Respondents 106
〈Table 12〉 Household Size of Respondents 106
〈Table 13〉 Category of Respondents 107
〈Table 14〉 Response Rate on Information about the Project 107
〈Table 15〉 Response Rate on Participation and Planning 108
〈Table 16〉 Response Rate in Decision-making 108
〈Table 17〉 Response Rate on Participation in Monitoring 109
〈Table 18〉 Response Rate on the Involvement of Local Authorities 109
〈Table 19〉 Response Rate on Inclusive Participation 110
〈Table 20〉 Response Rate on Consideration of Community Needs and Priorities 110
〈Table 21〉 Response Rate on the Promotion of Community Leadership 111
〈Table 22〉 Response Rate of Village Contribution to the Project Budget 111
〈Table 23〉 Response Rate of Competition Between Villages 112
〈Table 24〉 Response Rate of Skills Enhancement Through Training Programmes 112
〈Table 25〉 Response Rate of Knowledge Acquisition Training to Improve Living Standards 113
〈Table 26〉 Response Rate on the Sharing of Best Practices Between Villages 113
〈Table 27〉 Response Rate on the Possibility of Achieving Zero Hunger 114
〈Table 28〉 Response Rate on the Village Leadership Ability Through Training Programmes 114
〈Table 29〉 Similarities and Differences Between Saemaul Undong and the WFP Zero Hunger Village Project 128
〈Figure 1〉 The Flow of Research 23
〈Figure 2〉 The 17 Sustainable Development Goals 27
〈Figure 3〉 Relationship Between Good Governance and Development 40
〈Figure 4〉 Principles for an Effective Community Development Approach 47
〈Figure 5〉 Criteria and Framework of the Research 70
〈Figure 6〉 Governance Structure in Saemaul Undong 81
〈Figure 7〉 Guinea's Annual GDP Growth Rate from 1987 to 2021 94
〈Figure 8〉 Guinea Government Structure 98
〈Figure 9〉 The ZHV Project Targeted Villages in Guinea 100
〈Figure 10〉 Governance Structure in the WFP Zero Hunger Village Project 115