Title Page
Contents
국문초록 12
Abstract 14
Ⅰ. Introduction 17
1.1. Background and Object 17
1.2. Literature Review 24
1.2.1. Industrial Heritage Museums from the Perspective of Symbols and Identity 24
1.2.2. Industrial Heritage Museums from the Perspective of Conflict and Distinction 38
1.2.3. Industrial Heritage Museums from Other Perspectives 44
1.3. Theoretical Resources 47
1.4. Authenticity Framework 52
1.5. Research Methods 56
1.5.1. Literature Research Method 56
1.5.2. Field Survey Method 56
1.5.3. Participant Observation Method 57
Ⅱ. The External Authenticity of Coal Museums in South Korea: History and Legal Policies 59
2.1. The Cultural Foundation of the Coal Museums in South Korea: History of the Coal Industry 59
2.1.1. Origin and Formation of the Coal Industry in South Korea 59
2.1.2. Growth and Development of the Coal Industry in South Korea 61
2.1.3. Stagnation and Decline of the Coal Industry in South Korea 64
2.1.4. Utilization and Regeneration of the Coal Industry in South Korea 66
2.2. The Policy Foundation of the Coal Museums in South Korea: Industrial Laws and Institutions 70
2.2.1. Planning, Governance, and Revitalization of the Coal Industry 70
2.2.2. Support for Abandoned Mine Sites 74
2.2.3. Urban Rejuvenation and Support 80
2.3. The Executive Foundation of the Coal Museums in South Korea: Regional Development Plans 88
2.4. The Analysis of Authenticity of Coal Museums in South Korea 94
2.4.1. Objective Authenticity for Regional Selection of Coal Museums 95
2.4.2. Objective Authenticity for Exhibition Space of the Coal Museums 97
2.4.3. Objective Authenticity of Historical Facts of the Coal Museums 99
Ⅲ. The Internal Authenticity of Coal Museums in South Korea: The History of Life in Coal Mining Communities 103
3.1. History of Life in Coal Mining Communities 103
3.1.1. The Folk Beliefs in Coal Mining Communities 103
3.1.2. Mining Taboos in Coal Mining Communities 107
3.1.3. The Working Conditions in Coal Mining Communities 114
3.1.4. The Life of a Miner in Coal Mining Communities 117
3.1.5. The Rights Movement in Coal Mining Communities 121
3.1.6. The Enjoyment Culture in Coal Mining Communities 123
3.2. The Analysis of Constructed Authenticity for Coal Museums in South Korea 126
3.2.1. Constructed Authenticity for Historical Reproduction of the Coal Museums 126
3.2.2. Constructed Authenticity for the National Position of the Coal Museums 129
3.2.3. Constructed Authenticity for the Regional Image of the Coal Museums 133
3.3. The Analysis of Existential Authenticity for Coal Museums in South Korea 135
3.3.1. Existential Authenticity for Object Space of the Coal Museums 136
3.3.2. Existential Authenticity for Virtual Space of the Coal Museums 138
Ⅳ. Hierarchical Characteristic Analysis of Korean Coal Museums 142
4.1. Ontological Analysis of the Coal Museums in South Korea 142
4.2. Community Analysis of Coal Museums in South Korea 147
4.3. Social Analysis of Coal Museums in South Korea 153
4.4. Economic Analysis of Coal Museums in South Korea 158
Ⅴ. Conclusion 163
5.1. Summary 163
5.2. Findings 163
5.3. Implication 165
REFERENCES 176
APPENDIX 194
[Table 1-1] Industrial Heritage Tourism Research Cases (Europe, Asia, South America) 23
[Table 1-2] Industrial Heritage Tourism Research Cases (North America, Oceania, Africa) 24
[Table 1-3] South Korean Coal Museum Authenticity Dimension Analysis Table 52
[Table 2-1] Alternative Industry Support Law 78
[Table 2-2] Urban Regeneration Regional Plan Investment Table (1996-2005) 87
[Table 2-3] Citizen's Free Investment Program (Until 12, 2006) 93
[Figure 1-1] Research Framework Diagram 55
[Figure 2-1] Renovation of the Original Site of the Coal Museum 96
[Figure 2-2] The Exhibition Space of the Coal Museum 98
[Figure 2-3] The Photo in the Coal Museum 101
[Figure 3-1] Industrial Exhibition Consolation Pagoda 104
[Figure 3-2] The Working Conditions of Miners 115
[Figure 3-3] Huaguang Apartments for Miners 118
[Figure 3-4] Earnings of Coal Miners in South Korea in the 1980s 124
[Figure 3-5] Art Exhibits at the Coal Museum in South Korea 132
[Figure 4-1] The Coal Museum Filming Sites 144
[Figure 4-2] The Coal Museum Art Room 151