표제지
목차
Abstract 11
Ⅰ. 서론 13
Ⅱ. 재료 및 방법 17
1. 실험표본 17
2. 분자분석 21
3. 형태분석 24
Ⅲ. 결과 30
1. 분자분석 30
1) Mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b 영역 30
2) Mitochondrial DNA 16S rRNA영역 31
3) Maximum likelihood tree & Bayesian inference tree 31
2. 형태분석 39
1) 외부형태 형질 39
2) 내부골격 형질 49
Ⅳ. 고찰 59
1. Chrysophrys속의 부활 60
2. 참돔과 금색돔의 진화역사 75
Ⅴ. 참고문헌 78
Ⅵ. 부록 92
Table 1. List of the specimens in the present study. 20
Table 2. The measurements of specimens. 26
Table 3. The cranium measurements of specimens. 29
Table 4. Pairwise genetic distances among eleven sparid species based on mtDNA cytochrome b sequences with one outgroup, Lateolabrax japonicus. 33
Table 5. Pairwise Genetic distances among eleven sparid species based on mtDNA 16S rRNA sequences with one outgroup, Lateolabrax japonicus. 34
Table 6. Comparisons of meristic characters for three Pagrus species and E. cardinalis. 41
Table 7. Comparisons of measurements for three Pagrus species and E. cardinalis in Standard length. 42
Table 8. Comparisons of measurements for three Pagrus species and E. cardinalis in Head length. 44
Table 9. Comparisons of Head bump for P. major and P. auratus. 47
Table 10. Comparisons of measurements for three Pagrus species and E. cardinalis in Cranium length. 51
Fig. 1. Map of the sampling areas of three Pagrus speciemens and E. cardinalis. 19
Fig. 2. The measurements (a) lateral and (b) frontal of specimens. 25
Fig. 3. The Head bump measurements of specimens by soft X-ray. 27
Fig. 4. The cranium measurements (a) lateral and (b) frontal of specimens. 28
Fig. 5. Neighbor joining tree based on mtDNA cytochrome b Sparidae registered in NCBI. Sequences arranged by Cluster W. NJ constructed by 1,000 bootstrap... 32
Fig. 6. Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) based on mtDNA cytochrome b sequences between Pagrus major and P. auratus. 35
Fig. 7. Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) based on mtDNA 16S rRNA sequences between Pagrus major and P. auratus. 36
Fig. 8. Maximum-likelihood tree based on mtDNA cytochrome b and 16S rRNA sequences. The constructed by 1,000 bootstrap replications. Scale indicate genetic... 37
Fig. 9. Bayesian inference tree based on mtDNA cytochrome b and 16S rRNA sequences. The constructed by 1,000 bootstrap replications. Scale indicate genetic... 38
Fig. 10. Relationships between (a) Body depth (b) Eye-Origin of dorsal fin (c) Eye-Head (d) Eye-Head vertical related proportion (% of SL). 45
Fig. 11. Relationships between Eye-Origin of dorsal fin related proportion (% of HL). 46
Fig. 12. Comparisons of Head bump for P. major and P. auratus. 48
Fig. 13. Relationships between (a) Cranium height (b) Supraoccipital width (c) Supraoccipital crest-First point (d) Supraoccipital crest-Middle point (e) Frontal length (f) Frontal width (g) Vomer width related proportion (% of CL). 52
Fig. 14. Supraoccipital interface anterior part comparison of (a) P. major and (b) P. auratus. 53
Fig. 15. Pterosphenoid comparison of (a) P. major and (b) P. auratus. 54
Fig. 16. Epiotic lateral comparison of (a) P. major and (b) P. auratus. Epiotic upper comparison of (c) P. major and (d) P. auratus. 55
Fig. 17. Cranium lateral comparison of (a) P. major (b) P. auratus (c) P. pagrus (d) E. cardinalis. 56
Fig. 18. Cranium frontal comparison of (a) P. major (b) P. auratus (c) P. pagrus (d) E. cardinalis. 57
Fig. 19. Nasal comparison of (a) P. major (b) P. auratus (c) P. pagrus. 58
Fig. 20. Photos of Chrysophrys auratus (a) PKU 21812, 343.0 mm SL and (b) PKU 21813, 333.0 mm SL. 73
Fig. 21. Photos of Chrysophrys major (a) PKU 20901, 357.0 mm SL and (b) Jeju, Korea, 620.0 mm SL. 74
Fig. S1. A strict consensus of 3 equally parsimonious trees derived from parsimony analysis of combined data. Subfamilies are labeled as follows: BO, boopsinae; DE,... 92
Fig. S2. Maximum likelihood tree derived from combined data. Subfamilies are labeled as in Fig. S1. Values at nodes represent bootstrap support (given for... 93
Fig. S3. Phylogenetic tree of Maximum likelihood analyses conducted on 123n data set under the GTR + I + Γ model. 94
Fig. S4. Phylogenetic tree of Bayesian analysis conducted on 123n data set under the GTR + I + Γ model. 95
Fig. S5. Cranium upeer and lateral comparison of Pagrus specimens (a) P. major and (b) P. pagrus. 96