Title Page

Abstract

Contents

Chapter 1. Introduction 10

1.1. Background of Study 10

1.2. Research Questions and Purpose of Study 14

1.3. Scope of The Study 15

1.4. Methodology 16

Chapter 2. Theoretical Background and Literature Review 17

2.1. Theoretical Background 17

2.1.1. Leadership Styles 17

2.1.2. Innovative Work Behavior 24

2.1.3. Leadership Styles and Innovative Work Behavior 29

2.1.4. Moderating Role of Innovative Climate 31

2.2. Literature Review on The Relationship Between Leadership and Innovative Work Behavior 33

2.3. Critical Review 36

Chapter 3. Research Design 38

3.1. Analytical Framework 38

3.1.1. Model 1 38

3.1.2. Model 2 39

3.2. Hypothesis 40

3.3. Conceptualization and Operationalization 43

3.3.1. Independent Variable 43

3.3.2. Dependent Variable 43

3.3.3. Moderating Variable 44

3.3.4. Control Variable 44

3.4. Methodology 44

3.4.1. Research Instrument 44

3.4.2. Population and Sample 49

3.4.3. Data Sources 49

3.4.4. Data Collection Strategy 49

3.4.5. Data Analysis Method 50

Chapter 4. Analysis and Discussion of Result 52

4.1. Descriptive Analysis 52

4.1.1. Demographic of Respondents 52

4.1.2. Dependent Variable 54

4.1.3. Independent Variable 57

4.1.4. Moderating Variable 64

4.1.5. Reliability Test 66

4.1.6. Tolerance and Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) Test 67

4.2. Hypothesis Testing 68

4.2.1. Testing Hypothesis 1 70

4.2.2. Testing Hypothesis 2 72

4.2.3. Testing Hypothesis 3 74

4.2.4. Testing Hypothesis 4 76

4.2.5. Discussion 76

Chapter 5. Conclusion and Recommendation 84

5.1. Conclusion 84

5.2. Recommendation 86

5.3. Limitations of Study 87

5.4. Implications of Study 88

References 89

Appendix 95

국문초록 102

Table 1. Measurement and Data Sources of The Variables in The Study 46

Table 2. Demographic of The Respondents 53

Table 3. Descriptive Statistics of Innovative Work Behavior 55

Table 4. Demographic Category Comparison for Innovative Work Behavior 56

Table 5. Descriptive Statistics of Transformational Leadership 57

Table 6. Demographic Category Comparison for Transformational Leadership 58

Table 7. Descriptive Statistics of Transactional Leadership 60

Table 8. Demographic Category Comparison for Transactional Leadership 61

Table 9. Descriptive Statistics of Laissez-Faire Leadership 62

Table 10. Demographic Category Comparison for Laissez-Faire Leadership 63

Table 11. Descriptive Statistics of Innovative Climate 64

Table 12. Demographic Category Comparison for Innovative Climate 65

Table 13. Cronbach Coefficient Alpha 66

Table 14. Tolerance and VIF 67

Table 15. Pearson's Correlation Coefficient 68

Table 16. Analysis of Relationship (Regressions of Innovative Work Behavior) 69

Figure 1. Analytical Framework Model 1 38

Figure 2. Analytical Framework Model 2 39