Title Page
Abstract
Contents
List of Acronym 8
Chapter 1. Introduction 11
1. Study Background 11
1.1. South Korea as an emergence donor through state and non-governmental organizations. 11
1.2. Korea's State ODA and INGOs in Cambodia 13
2. Purpose of Research 15
Chapter 2. Literature Review and Methodology 17
1. Literature Review 17
1.1. Theoretical Framework: From Liberal to Gramscian 17
1.2. Development of the Relationship between Korea's State and NGOs 19
1.3. Development of the Relationship between Korea's ODA and NGOs 23
1.4. Empirical and Statistical Analysis of the Relationship between Korea's ODA and INGOs 25
2. Research Methodology 29
2.1. Research Design 29
2.2. Data Collection and Analysis 31
2.3. Limitation 33
Chapter 3. Discussion and Analysis 34
1. Conceptual Framework 34
1.1. Defining Relationship through Institutional Framework 34
1.2. Implementation Framework 35
2. Discussion 35
2.1. South Korea's ODA policy toward NGOs under OECD 35
2.2. Korea's Aid to and through CSOs 47
2.3. Korea's ODA for Korean CSOs in Cambodia 52
Chapter 4. Conclusion 63
Bibliography 66
Appendix 75
국문초록 83
Table 1. List of KOICA's Project with Korean NGOs in Cambodia 59
Table 2. F-Test for Korean NGOs Funding Sources 60
Table 3. T-Test on Korean NGOs Sources of Fund between own fund and government fund 60
Table 4. Official development assistance channelled to & through CSOs, 2010-2019 75
Table 5. Aid Types by KOICA in Cambodia 75
Table 6. Raw Data of Aid Types - Public-Private Partnership to Cambodia 76
Table 7. Summary of KOICA - PPP by Sector and Year (2017 - 2020) 78
Table 8. List of FNGOs registered MoU with MFA.IC, updated January 2021 78
Table 9. Korean CSOs Projects; Funded Commitment by Korean Government 2019 - 2022 80
Table 10. Summary of Korean NGOs' funding commitment to Korean CSOs 82
Table 11. Summary of Korean NGOs' fund and bilateral fund by sectors (2017 - 2020) 82
Figure 1. SUMMARY CHART Factors of the Growth for NGOs and ODA 28
Figure 2. State and CSOs Relationship through Institutional Framework 34
Figure 3. Relationship Mechanism of Korea's ODA to CSOs 35
Figure 4. Pie Chart of Percentages of OECD Member's Aid for CSOs (2010-2019) 38
Figure 5. Overview Graph of OECD Members' Aid Channels to CSOs (2010 - 2019) 39
Figure 6. Bar Chart for Comparison of Korea's Aid for CSO to OECD Members' 47
Figure 7. Bar Chart of Korea's ODA to and through CSOs 48
Figure 8. Trend of Korea's ODA and Aid for CSOs in Cambodia (2017 - 2020) 54
Figure 9. Regression between Korea's ODA and Aid for CSOs 54
Figure 10. Funnel Chart of KOICA Project Types (2017 - 2020) 56
Figure 11. Pie Chart of KOICA Public Private Partnership Disbursement by Sectors (2017 - 2020) 56
Figure 12. Bar Chart for KOICA-PPP Sectors Disbursement by Years (2017 - 2019)) 57
Figure 13. Structure of Korea FNGOs' Fund 58
Figure 14. Boxplot: Sources of Fund of Korean FNGOs in Cambodia 59
Figure 15. Korean NGOs Fund by Sectors 61
Figure 16. Bar Chart of Korean FNGOs Budget Commitment by Sectors 62