Title Page
Abstract
Contents
Chapter 1. Introduction 11
1.1. Significance of the topic 11
1.2. Purpose and Necessity of the study 14
1.3. Research scope and method 17
1.4. Research framework and process 22
Chapter 2. Previous Research 23
2.1. Advance research on concepts 23
2.1.1. Women physical activities and sports 23
2.1.2. Female Consciousness 24
2.1.3. The Status of Women in Chinese History 25
2.1.4. The theory of social gender 27
2.1.5. The development of Sports in Song Dynasty 29
2.2. Research on the history of the Song Dynasty 32
2.2.1. Introduction to the Song Dynasty 32
2.2.2. The mainstream thought of the Song Dynasty 34
2.2.3. Laws to protect women in the Song Dynasty 35
2.2.4. Women participated in politics in Song Dynasty 36
2.2.5. Artistic attainments of women in Song Dynasty 37
Chapter 3. Results 39
3.1. Song Dynasty women physical activities and sports Projects 39
3.1.1. Competitive sports for women in the Song Dynasty 39
3.1.2. Games sports for women in the Song Dynasty 56
3.1.3. Ornamental sports with women's participation in Song Dynasty 69
3.2. The relationship between female consciousness and sports 79
3.2.1. The promotion of female consciousness in women physical activities and sports in the Song Dynasty 79
3.2.2. Performance of the development of female consciousness in the Song Dynasty 83
3.3. The conflict between women sports and the development of female consciousness in the Song Dynasty 85
3.4. Discussion 87
Chapter 4. Conclusion and suggestions 91
4.1. Conclusion 91
4.2. Suggestions 92
References 95
Abstract in Korean 106
Figure 1. Flow chart of research process 22
Figure 2. People in the Tang dynasty playing polo 40
Figure 3. Terracotta figurines of the Hu people playing polo 41
Figure 4. Tang painted pottery figurines of women playing polo 41
Figure 5. Brick carving of a woman playing polo in the Song Dynasty 42
Figure 6. Book image of the Ming engraved version of Book of Chuiwan 43
Figure 7. Chuiwan made of clay in the Southern Song Dynasty 44
Figure 8. Pictures of playing Chuiwan under trees 45
Figure 9. Song Dynasty Women's Wrestling (Jiao di) 47
Figure 10. Touhu pots from Song Dynasty 50
Figure 11. Touhu's Orientation diagram 51
Figure 12. Album of the Entertainment of Ladies 52
Figure 13. Song Dynasty Cizhou kiln white glaze black color children Cuju pattern pillow 54
Figure 14. Bronze mirror from the Song dynasty 55
Figure 15. Cuju pattern from the Song dynasty 56
Figure 16. Zhang Zeduan's On the Riverside Scene of Pure Brightness partial 57
Figure 17. The Southern Song Dynasty Ma Yuan's Hetang an le tu 58
Figure 18. Zhang Zeduan's On the Riverside Scene of Pure Brightness partial 61
Figure 19. Shuanglu board 65
Figure 20. Ancient Chinese Customs: Shuanglu 65
Figure 21. Song Dynasty's Shuanglu Tu 66
Figure 22. Album of the Entertainment of Ladies 67
Figure 23. Song Dynasty's Dancer Carving 71
Figure 24. Song Dynasty's Song music picture partial 72
Figure 25. Gongsun Daniang's sword dance in Chinese painting 75
Figure 26. Qing Dynasty's the lady dancing with the sword 76
Figure 27. Stone engraving of a dancer on the side of a remnant stele Tang Dynasty Zhezhi dance 78