표제지
목차
1. 서론 14
2. 연구 대상 및 방법 19
2.1. 연구 자료 및 대상자 19
2.2. 식품군 분류 및 식사패턴 추출 22
2.2.1. 식사 변수 22
2.2.2. 식품군 분류 23
2.2.3. 식사패턴 추출 25
2.3. 신체계측 및 생화학 변수 26
2.4. 인구사회학 및 생활습관 변수 27
2.5. 통계 분석 28
3. 결과 30
3.1. 연구 대상자의 기본 특성 30
3.2. 식사패턴의 추출 35
3.3. 식사패턴 점수에 따른 연구 대상자의 기본특성 38
3.4. 식사패턴 점수에 따른 연구 대상자의 영양소 섭취량 48
3.5. 식사패턴 점수에 따른 연구 대상자의 생화학 수치 68
3.6. 식사패턴 점수에 따른 지질대사이상과의 관련성 78
4. 고찰 82
5. 요약 및 결론 93
6. 참고문헌 95
국문초록 110
Abstract 112
Table 1. Description of food groups included in the dietary pattern analyses 24
Table 2. Characteristics of the study subjects by sex 32
Table 3. Energy and nutrient intakes of the study subjects by sex 33
Table 4. Factor loadings for the three dietary patterns 36
Table 5. Sociodemographic and lifestyle variables across quintiles of dietary pattern 1 score in total subjects 39
Table 6. Sociodemographic and lifestyle variables across quintiles of dietary pattern 1 score in men 40
Table 7. Sociodemographic and lifestyle variables across quintiles of dietary pattern 1 score in women 41
Table 8. Sociodemographic and lifestyle variables across quintiles of dietary pattern 2 score in total subjects 42
Table 9. Sociodemographic and lifestyle variables across quintiles of dietary pattern 2 score in men 43
Table 10. Sociodemographic and lifestyle variables across quintiles of dietary pattern 2 score in women 44
Table 11. Sociodemographic and lifestyle variables across quintiles of dietary pattern 3 score in total subjects 45
Table 12. Sociodemographic and lifestyle variables across quintiles of dietary pattern 3 score in men 46
Table 13. Sociodemographic and lifestyle variables across quintiles of dietary pattern 3 score in women 47
Table 14. The nutrient intake across quintiles of dietary pattern 1 score in total subjects 50
Table 15. The nutrient intake across quintiles of dietary pattern 1 score in men 52
Table 16. The nutrient intake across quintiles of dietary pattern 1 score in women 54
Table 17. The nutrient intake across quintiles of dietary pattern 2 score in total subjects 56
Table 18. The nutrient intake across quintiles of dietary pattern 2 score in men 58
Table 19. The nutrient intake across quintiles of dietary pattern 2 score in women 60
Table 20. The nutrient intake across quintiles of dietary pattern 3 score in total subjects 62
Table 21. The nutrient intake across quintiles of dietary pattern 3 score in men 64
Table 22. The nutrient intake across quintiles of dietary pattern 3 score in women 66
Table 23. The biochemical variables across quintiles of dietary pattern 1 score in total subjects 69
Table 24. The biochemical variables across quintiles of dietary pattern 1 score in men 70
Table 25. The biochemical variables across quintiles of dietary pattern 1 score in women 71
Table 26. The biochemical variables across quintiles of dietary pattern 2 score in total subjects 72
Table 27. The biochemical variables across quintiles of dietary pattern 2 score in men 73
Table 28. The biochemical variables across quintiles of dietary pattern 2 score in women 74
Table 29. The biochemical variables across quintiles of dietary pattern 3 score in total subjects 75
Table 30. The biochemical variables across quintiles of dietary pattern 3 score in men 76
Table 31. The biochemical variables across quintiles of dietary pattern 3 score in women 77
Table 32. ORs (95% CIs) for lipid disorders across quintiles of dietary pattern 1 score by sex 79
Table 33. ORs (95% CIs) for lipid disorders across quintiles of dietary pattern 2 score by sex 80
Table 34. ORs (95% CIs) for lipid disorders across quintiles of dietary pattern 3 score by sex 81
Figure 1. Selection of the study subjects 21
Figure 2. Prevalence of lipid disorders in the study subjects by sex 34
Figure 3. Factor loading matrix for the three dietary patterns 37