Title Page
Contents
I. INTRODUCTION 9
A. Introduction 9
B. Research method 10
C. Literature review 13
D. Research purpose 14
II. EXPLANATION AND HISTORY OF TERMS 16
A. Industrial Revolution 16
B. Broadcasting 18
C. Streaming 20
D. COVID-19 pandemic 22
III. POPULAR STREAMING PLATFORMS 26
A. Video on demand streaming platforms 27
1. Netflix 28
2. Disney+ 32
B. Live video streaming platforms 38
1. YouTube 41
2. Twitch 46
IV. THE MEDIA DURING COVID-19 51
A. Adaptation and mediatization of the events 51
B. Technical and content quality 55
C. Engagement and habits 58
D. Event collation at our space and discredit 59
E. Interaction and impersonal communication 60
V. RESEARCH RESULTS 63
VI. CONCLUSION 74
VII. REFERENCES 76
ABSTRACT 85
요약문 86
Figure 1. NewsWhip Analytics. (2020). Most engaged streaming platforms. [Chart]. 11
Figure 2. Streamlabs. (2020). Q4 Live streaming industry report. [Chart]. 12
Figure 3. Ibarra Guadamuz, Fabiola Daniela. (2022). Research method. [Diagram]. 12
Figure 4. Ibarra Guadamuz, Fabiola Daniela. (2022). Industrial Revolutions' timeline [Image]. 18
Figure 5. Bettmann, Corbis. Sept. 29, 1920: Radio Goes Commercial. [Photo]. 19
Figure 6. Matteucci, S. First television. [Photo]. 20
Figure 7. sd. Mbone session directory [Screenshot]. 21
Figure 8. Fabiola Ibarra Guadamuz. Streaming vs Broadcasting. [Image]. 26
Figure 9. Netflix. First Netflix website main page. [Screenshot]. 29
Figure 10. Affde. How many subscribers does Netflix have? [Image]. 31
Figure 11. Affde. Time spent watching Netflix. [Image]. 32
Figure 12. Fabiola Ibarra. Timeline: Netflix and Disney. [Image]. 36
Figure 13. Statista. Disney+ hits 130 million subscribers. [Image]. 38
Figure 14. Streamlabs. Total annual hours streamed across leading live streaming platforms in 2019 to 2020. [Image]. 40
Figure 15. Streamlabs. Total annual hours watched across leading live streaming platforms in 2019 to 2020. [Image]. 41
Figure 16. Stream Hatchet. YouTube Gaming Live total hours watched per quarter. [Image]. 46
Figure 17. Stream Hatchet. Twitch total hours streamed per quarter. [Image]. 49
Figure 18. Stream Hatchet. Twitch total hours watched per quarter. [Image]. 50
Figure 19. BigHit Entertainment. BTS Map of the Soul ON:E online concert. [Image]. 53
Figure 20. BigHit Entertainment. BTS Map of the Soul ON:E online concert. [Image]. 54
Figure 21. BigHit Entertainment. BTS Map of the Soul ON:E online concert, camera views. [Image]. 54
Figure 22. Netflix. Lucifer season 5 episode 4: It never ends well for the chicken. [Image]. 57
Figure 23. Study on the impact of COVID-19 on the use of streaming platforms during 2020. [Chart]. 63
Figure 24. Study on the impact of COVID-19 on the use of streaming platforms during 2020. [Chart]. 64
Figure 25. Study on the impact of COVID-19 on the use of streaming platforms during 2020. [Chart]. 65
Figure 26. Study on the impact of COVID-19 on the use of streaming platforms during 2020. [Chart]. 66
Figure 27. Study on the impact of COVID-19 on the use of streaming platforms during 2020. [Chart]. 67
Figure 28. Study on the impact of COVID-19 on the use of streaming platforms during 2020. [Chart]. 68
Figure 29. Study on the impact of COVID-19 on the use of streaming platforms during 2020. [Chart]. 68
Figure 30. Study on the impact of COVID-19 on the use of streaming platforms during 2020. [Chart]. 69
Figure 31. Study on the impact of COVID-19 on the use of streaming platforms during 2020. [Chart]. 69
Figure 32. Study on the impact of COVID-19 on the use of streaming platforms during 2020. [Chart]. 69
Figure 33. Study on the impact of COVID-19 on the use of streaming platforms during 2020. [Chart]. 70
Figure 34. Study on the impact of COVID-19 on the use of streaming platforms during 2020. [Chart]. 72
Figure 35. Study on the impact of COVID-19 on the use of streaming platforms during 2020. [Chart]. 73
Figure 36. Study on the impact of COVID-19 on the use of streaming platforms during 2020. [Chart]. 73