Title Page
Abstract
Contents
Chapter 1. Introduction 12
Background of the Study 12
Problem Statement 16
Purpose of the Study 16
Research Questions 21
Theoretical Foundation 22
Conceptual Framework 23
Nature of the Study 25
Limitations 26
Significance to Practice 27
Significance to Theory 28
Thesis Structure 29
Chapter 2. Literature Review 32
Literature Search Strategy 32
Temporal Leadership 32
Team Resilience 38
Team Reflexivity 43
Team Creativity 47
Project Management Performance 49
Hypotheses Development 55
Temporal Leadership and Project Management Performance 55
Temporal Leadership and Team Resilience 56
Temporal Leadership and Team Reflexivity 58
Temporal Leadership and Team Creativity 59
Team Resilience and Team Creativity 60
Team Reflexivity and Team Creativity 61
Team Resilience and Team Reflexivity 63
Team Resilience and Project Management Performance 64
Team Reflexivity and Project Management Performance 65
Team Creativity and Project Management Performance 66
Mediation Hypotheses 66
Summary and Conclusions 71
Chapter 3. Research Method 73
Research Design and Rationale 73
Methodology 73
Participant Selection Logic 73
Sampling 74
Instrumentation 76
Procedures for Recruitment, Participation, and Data Collection 82
Questionnaire Screening Criteria 83
Pilot Study 84
Data Analysis Plan 85
The Process of Data Analysis with Smart PLS 88
Measurement Model 92
Structural Model 96
Mediation Analysis 97
Multiple Mediations 99
Comparison of Mediating Effects 100
Ethical Procedures 100
Summary 101
Chapter 4. Results 102
Pilot Study of This Research 103
Data Collection of the Survey 107
Data Analysis 108
Demographics 108
Measurement Model Analysis 111
Reliability Assessments 112
Convergent Validity Assessments 116
Discriminant Validity Assessments 117
Structural Model Analysis 120
Hypothesis Testing 121
Summary 129
Chapter 5. Discussion, Implications and Conclusion 131
Interpretation of Findings 131
Theoretical Implications 140
Practical Implications 141
Limitations of the Study 146
Recommendations for Future Research 147
Conclusion 149
References 151
Appendix A. Questionnaire 162
Table 1. Hypotheses 70
Table 2. Questions for Variables 79
Table 3. Recommended Sample Size 87
Table 4. Construct Reliability and Validity of Pilot Study 104
Table 5. Fornell-Larcker Criterion of Pilot Study 105
Table 6. Heterotrait-Monotrait Ratio (HTMT) of Pilot Study 105
Table 7. Demographic Statistics 110
Table 8. Factor Loading of Items 113
Table 9. Reliability and AVE Statistics of Analysis Process 115
Table 10. Construct Reliability and Validity 116
Table 11. Fornell-Larcker Criterion 118
Table 12. Heterotrait-monotrait ratio (HTMT) 119
Table 13. Cross-Loadings 119
Table 14. Path Coefficients 123
Table 15. Coefficient of Determination 125
Table 16. Mediation Effects 128
Table 17. Hypotheses Results 129
Figure 1. Conceptual Model 70
Figure 2. Inner Model and Outer Model 91
Figure 3. General Mediation Relationship Model 97
Figure 4. Example of Multi-mediation Model 100
Figure 5. Structural Model 125