Title Page
ABSTRACT
Contents
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 11
1.1. Research Background 11
1.2. Research Objectives and Questions 13
CHAPTER 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 15
2.1. Forest Healing concept 16
2.2. Ecotourism 19
2.3. National Park 20
2.4. Kepulauan Seribu National Park 22
CHAPTER 3. METHODOLOGY AND ANALYSIS 26
3.1. Target Group and area 27
3.2. Analysis method 28
CHAPTER 4. RESULT 29
4.1. General Characteristic of respondents 29
4.2. Healing power of environments 31
4.3. Perceived Restorativeness Scale (PRS) 37
CHAPTER 5. CONCLUSION 46
REFERENCES 48
APPENDIX 51
초록 56
Table 1. Surveys items 28
Table 2. TNKpS visitors' characteristics 29
Table 3. The TNKpS visitors' perception of healing power of natural environments 31
Table 4. The Kepulauan Seribu National Park (TNKpS) visitors' Perceived Restorativeness Scale (PRS) 37
Table 5. The t-test and the one-way ANOVA results of Perceived Restorativeness Scale (PRS) scores the Kepulauan Seribu National Park (TNKpS) visitors' characteristics 45
Figure 1. Map of Kepulauan Seribu National Park 25
Figure 2. Hypothesized pathways to the mental, physical, social and behavioral health outcomes from experiences of nature explored in this study, based on the framework outlined by... 27
Figure 3. Chart of TNKpS visitors' characteristics for Gender variable 30
Figure 4. Chart of TNKpS visitors' characteristics for Age variable 30
Figure 5. Chart of TNKpS visitors' characteristics for Occupation variable 31
Figure 6. Chart of TNKpS Visitors' Perception for Healing Power for Healing power variable 33
Figure 7. Chart of TNKpS Visitors' Perception for Healing Power for Type of healing variable 33
Figure 8. Chart of TNKpS Visitors' Perception for Healing Power for Healing factors variable 34
Figure 9. Chart of TNKpS Visitors' Perception for Healing Power for Stress level variable 34
Figure 10. Chart of TNKpS Visitors' Perception for Healing Power for Medical problem variable 34
Figure 11. Chart of TNKpS Visitors' Perception for Healing Power for Frequency of visits variable 35
Figure 12. Chart of TNKpS Visitors' Perception for Healing Power for Frequency of visits variable 35
Figure 13. Chart of TNKpS Visitors' Perception for Healing Power for Visiting history variable 35
Figure 14. Chart of TNKpS Visitors' Perception for Healing Power for Main/Landscape variable 36
Figure 15. Image of each landscape in TNKpS (a), (b) Coral reef ecosystem; (c), (d) Beaches ecosystem; (e)), (f) Mangrove ecosystem; (g), (h) Lamun or seagrass... 44