Title Page
ABSTRACT
List of Abbreviations
Contents
I. Introduction 12
1.1. Tourism in the Philippines 12
1.2. Boracay Island 13
1.3. Thesis Statement 15
1.3.1. Research Objectives 15
1.3.2. Research Questions 15
1.3.3. Hypothesis 16
1.4. Significance of the Study 16
II. Overview of Literature Review 17
2.1. Tourism Development 17
2.1.1. Tourism Area Life Cycle(TALC) in Boracay Island 20
2.2. Sustainable Tourism Development 33
2.3. Perceptions and Attitudes on Tourism Development 36
2.4. Quality of Life 40
2.5. Theoretical Framework for Sustainable Tourism Development 44
III. Methodology 47
3.1. Locality of the Study 47
3.2. Research Design 50
3.3. Data Collection Method 53
3.4. Sampling Procedures 54
3.5. Research Framework 55
3.6. Data Analysis Method 58
3.6.1. Descriptive Statistics 59
3.6.2. Coefficients of Correlation 59
3.6.3. Cronbach's Alpha 60
3.6.4. Exploratory Factor Analysis 61
3.6.5. Regression Analysis 62
3.7. Scope and Limitation 62
IV. Results of Analysis 63
4.1. Characteristics of the Respondents 64
4.2. Factor Analysis 69
4.3. Regression Analysis 73
V. Conclusion 85
5.1. Synthesis 85
5.2. Tourism Development: from the perspective of the TBL 86
5.3. Implications 88
5.4. Recommendations 89
VI. Bibliography 92
VII. Appendices 104
7.1. Survey Questionnaire for Boracay Island Residents 104
7.2. Photos of activities conducted under the Boracay Action Plan 113
7.3. Research Flow Chart 114
7.4. Korean Abstract 115
〈Table 1〉 Tourism Area Life Cycle of Boracay Island 20
〈Table 2〉 Development Phasing Plan for the Boracay Tourism Renewal 30
〈Table 3〉 Overview of Related Studies on Responsible Tourism Development 42
〈Table 4〉 Research Design Matrix 52
〈Table 5〉 Criteria in selecting respondents 54
〈Table 6〉 Variables 56
〈Table 7〉 Independent Variable 56
〈Table 8〉 Mediating Variable 57
〈Table 9〉 Dependent Variable 57
〈Table 10〉 Characteristics of Respondents 64
〈Table 11〉 Coefficient Correlation on Knowledge on Tourism Development and... 66
〈Table 12〉 Ratings on Key Variables of Analysis 68
〈Table 13〉 Exploratory Factor Analysis of Quality of Life Indicators 69
〈Table 14〉 Summary of Exploratory Factor Analysis 70
〈Table 15〉 Multiple Regression Analysis 73
〈Figure 1〉 Tourism Area Cycle of Evolution by Richard Butler (1980) 18
〈Figure 2〉 Medium-Term Boracay Action Plan Framework 25
〈Figure 3〉 Population Growth Rate and Density 29
〈Figure 4〉 Zoning Area for Barangay Balabag (2013-2022) 31
〈Figure 5〉 Zoning Plan for Barangay Manocmanoc (2013-2022) 31
〈Figure 6〉 Zoning Plan for Barangay Yapak (2013-2022) 31
〈Figure 7〉 The Triple Bottom Line 45
〈Figure 8〉 Conceptual Framework 46
〈Figure 9〉 Map of Boracay Island 48
〈Figure 10〉 Population, Density, and Land Area of Boracay and Malay 48
〈Figure 11〉 Tourist Arrivals in Boracay (1984-2017) 49
〈Figure 12〉 Tourist Arrivals in Boracay Island by nationality (2019-2020) 50
〈Figure 13〉 Research Framework 55
〈Figure 14〉 Multiple Linear Regression Formula 78