Title Page
Contents
List of Abbreviation 7
I. Introduction 8
1. Research background and purpose 8
1.1. Background 8
1.2. Purpose 11
2. Significance 11
II. Literature review 13
1. Development effectiveness 13
1.1. Paradigm shift 13
1.2. Categories of development effectiveness 14
2. Global Saemaul Undong ODA 16
2.1. Introduction of global SMU 16
2.2. Study on global SMU 17
III. Research methodology 19
1. Research design 19
2. Research scope 21
3. Research method 22
3.1. Case study 22
IV. Analysis of prototype of Saemaul Undong 26
1. Development of Saemaul Undong 26
1.1. Concepts and vision of Saemaul Undong 26
1.2. Initiation of Saemaul Undong 26
1.3. Long-term Development Plan of Saemaul Undong 27
1.4. Guideline for SMU implementation 28
1.5. Development stages of Saemaul Undong 30
2. Economic impact of Saemaul Undong 33
2.1. Increase of farming income 33
2.2. Increase of non-farming income 35
2.3. Accumulation of capital 36
2.4. Ensuring sustainable community development 37
3. Theoretical background of Saemaul Undong 39
3.1. Agricultural development and economic development 39
3.2. Solow's Economic development model 41
3.3. Endogenous economic growth 42
4. Core elements of rural development 44
1) Increasing agricultural productivity 44
2) Increasing income 45
3) Accumulating savings and capital 45
4) Developing human capital 46
V. Case analysis of global SMU ODA project 47
1. General information 47
1.1. Volume of the Saemaul ODA by KOICA 47
1.2. SMU-based rural community development project 51
1.3. SMU ODA project in Myanmar 51
2. Analysis of Hlegu Township Rural Development Project 55
2.1. Outline of the project 55
2.2. Implemented projects and output 58
2.3. Ex-post evaluation 60
2.4. Cause analysis 62
2.5. Improvement plan 66
3. Analysis of Myanmar Rural Community Development Project 70
3.1. Outline of the project 70
3.2. Analysis on implemented projects 77
3.3. Criteria of the village performance evaluation 81
3.4. Statistical analysis 84
VI. Development plan for global SMU ODA 91
1. Strategies for economic growth of community 91
1.1. Support for the expansion of economic self-reliance foundation through cooperatives 91
1.2. Linkage with similar projects to increase agricultural productivity 92
1.3. Implementation of sub-projects to increase savings 94
2. Strategies for strengthening ownership and participation 95
2.1. Introducing result-oriented village evaluation criteria 95
2.2. Expanding the provision of participatory education 95
2.3. Specific guidance on project planning and implementation 96
2.4. Establish mid- to long-term village development plan 97
VII. Conclusions 99
Reference 103
Appendix 108
Appendix 1. Correlation analysis on data of village performance in 2nd year 108
요약 109
Table 1. Guideline for SMU implementation 29
Table 2. Performance of SMU in terms of income increase projects by development stages 32
Table 3. Core elements of rural development 46
Table 4. Disbursement of Agricultural ODA sector and Saemaul ODA (2014~2018) 48
Table 5. Saemaul Undong ODA by KOICA (2014~2018) 49
Table 6. Overall information of Myanmar 52
Table 7. Strategic framework of the agricultural development strategy 53
Table 8. Information for target villages of Hlegu SMU project 57
Table 9. Output of Hlegu project 59
Table 10. Result of Ex-post evaluation of Hlegu SMU project 60
Table 11. Summary of Myanmar Rural Community Development Project 70
Table 12. Incentive System of Myanmar SMU project 76
Table 13. The number of projects by type carried out in 100 villages 79
Table 14. Evaluation criteria of Myanmar pilot village performance 81
Table 15. Criteria for classification of villages in Korea's SMU 83
Table 16. Variables of Correlation analysis 85
Table 17. Correlation analysis results of 1st year of project[이미지참조] 86
Table 18. Mean value of variables 87
Table 19. Variables of multiple regression analysis 88
Table 20. Multiple regression analysis result 89
Figure 1. Research framework 20
Figure 2. Structure of measures for income increase in SMU 38
Figure 3. Saemaul Undong and economic growth theories 43
Figure 4. Location of target villages in Hlegu Township in Myanmar 56
Figure 5. Implementation structure of Hlegu project 58
Figure 6. Fishbone diagram on swine-raising pilot project 62
Figure 7. Fishbone diagram on agricultural machinery rental project 64
Figure 8. Location of target area 73
Figure 9. Organizational system of the Myanmar Pilot Village Project 75
Figure 10. The trend of the number of living environment project for 3 years 78