Title Page
ABSTRACT
Contents
LIST OF ACRONYMS 13
LIST OF GLOSSARY 15
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 16
1.1. BACKGROUND OF STUDY 16
1.2. PROBLEM STATEMENT 20
1.3. RESEARCH QUESTION 23
1.4. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES 23
1.5. SCOPE OF STUDY 23
1.5.1. Geographical Scope 24
1.5.2. Time Scope 24
1.6. SIGNIFICANT OF STUDY 24
CHAPTER 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 25
2.1. OVERVIEW OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM 25
2.1.1. Definition 25
2.1.2. Type of Tourism 27
2.2. IMPACT OF TOURISM 29
2.2.1. Positive Impact 29
2.2.2. Negative Impact 30
2.3. PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 33
2.3.1. Economics and Sustainable Development 35
2.3.2. Environment and Sustainable Development 36
2.3.3. Social and Sustainable Development 36
2.4. TOURISM DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES 38
2.5. TOURISM IN CAMBODIA 40
2.5.1. Tourism Profile 40
2.5.2. Coastal Zone of Cambodia 42
2.5.3. Green Gold Development 44
2.5.4. Natural Resources Management 47
2.6. COASTAL ZONE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES IN CAMBODIA 48
2.6.1. Government Level 48
2.6.2. National Level 52
2.7. GREEN GROWTH AND GREEN GOLD ASSESSMENT 60
2.7.1. Green Growth of the National Policy 60
2.7.2. Planning and Tourism Development Encouragement Mechanism (Green Gold) 61
CHAPTER 3. INTERNATIONAL COUNTRIES EXPERIENCES 62
3.1. HAWAII 62
3.1.1. Implementation framework 64
3.1.2. Guiding Principle and Value 65
3.1.3. Strategic direction 66
3.1.4. Hawaii Strategic Direction for STP 66
3.1.5. Case of Maui Island Water Doubt in Early 20th Century(이미지참조) 68
3.2 KINGDOM OF BHUTAN 72
3.2.1. High Value, Low-Volume Policy 74
3.2.2. Case of NABJI Trial National Park 76
3.3. REPUBLIC OF KOREA 77
3.3.1. Korea Tourism Movement 79
3.3.2. Fundamental Instrument 81
3.3.3. Tourism Sustainability Development Policies 82
3.3.4. The Implementation of the 10 YFP 83
3.3.5. Green Growth Strategy for Sustainable Development 87
3.3.6. The case of JEJU Island (MDPI, 2017) 87
3.4. FINDING FROM THE THREE COUNTRIES 89
3.4.1. Hawaii 89
3.4.2. Kingdom of Bhutan 89
3.4.3. Republic of Korea 90
CHAPTER 4. DISCUSSION AND LESSON LEARN 92
4.1. DISCUSION 93
4.1.1. Similarities of the Three Countries 93
4.1.2. Uniqueness of the Three Countries 96
4.2. LESSON LEARNED FOR CAMBODIA 99
4.2.1. Participation of Community 99
4.2.2. Culture Value and Nature Conservation 100
4.2.3. Minimize Jumbo Jet Visitor and Maximize Visitor Expenditure 100
CHAPTER 5. CONCLUSION 101
REFFERENCES 104
APPENDIX 110
APPENDIX 1. Rectangular Strategy Phase III in 2013 110
APPENDIX 2. RGC's Political Platform, 5th legislation of NA in 2013(이미지참조) 114
APPENDIX 3. National Committee on Coastal Area Management and Development (NCCMD) in 2012 117
APPENDIX 4. National Climate Change Committee (NCCC) in 2006 122
APPENDIX 5. Law of Tourism in 2009 125
Table 1. TSP's Element 64
Table 2. Hawaii's Guiding Principles and Value 65
Figure 1. Tourist Harmful in Local Community 31
Figure 2. Sustainable Development Pillars 34
Figure 3. Connection of Sustainable Development Pillars 34
Figure 4. Sustainable Development and Policy Arena 35
Figure 5. Tourism Highlights 1993-2017 41
Figure 6. Foreign Visitor arrival the first 4 months of 2018 42
Figure 7. Foreign Tourist top 10 of the first 4 months in 2017-2018 42
Figure 8. Coastal Zone Map of Cambodia 43
Figure 9. International Arrival in Cambodia has eased 2016-2018 44
Figure 10. Coastal Zone Characteristic 45
Figure 11. First 4 Months International Tourist Arrival 2012-2017 46
Figure 12. Tourist Monthly of Hawaii 68
Figure 13. Middle Path Development of RGB 74
Figure 14. Korean Inbound Visit by Purpose 78
Figure 15. Inbound Tourist in Korea by Year 78
Figure 16. Tourism Receipts and Expenditure 2017-2018 79
Figure 17. Organizational Chart of Korea's Tourism Bodies 81
Figure 18. 10YFP on SCP's Organization Structure 84
Figure 19. Virtuous circle of SCP in 10YFP of ROK 84
Figure 20. Green Growth of 5 Year Plan 87
Box 1. Tourism Practical Inspiration 49
Box 2. Political Platform of RGC on Tourism 50
Box 3. Political Platform of RGC on Environment 51
Box 4. Prime Minister Message Support 52