Title Page
ABSTRACT
Contents
LIST OF ILLUSTRATION 16
LIST OF ABBREVIATION 17
Chapter 1: Introduction 20
1.1. Overview 20
1.2. Legal Issues 24
1.3. Study Objective 26
1.4. Research Methodology 28
Chapter 2: The Human Rights Protections and the Anti-Human Trafficking Compliance with International Legal Framework 30
2.1. The Introduction to International Human Rights Law 30
2.2. Legal Sources and Framework on International Human Rights Law 32
2.2.1. International Conventions or Treaties on Human Rights 33
2.2.2. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights 33
2.2.3. The International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights(ICESCR) 34
2.3. The Introduction to International Anti-Human Trafficking Law 41
2.3.1. The Slavery Conventions (1955) 41
2.3.2. The United Nations Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others (1949) 42
2.3.3. The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime 43
2.3.4. The United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children (2000) 44
2.3.5. Convention on the Right of Children 46
2.4. The Involvement of the International Organization 48
2.4.1. The Involvement of the United Nations against the Human Trafficking 48
2.4.2. United Nations Office on Drug and Crime 49
2.4.3. United Nations Human Rights Office of High Commissioner (OHCHR) 51
2.4.4. The United Nations Committee on Rights of Child 53
2.4.5. The Obligation and the Applicability of the International Police Organization (INTERPOL) 54
2.4.6. The Obligation and the Applicability of the International Labor Organization (ILO) 55
Chapter 3: The Obligation and the Applicability of the ASEAN to the International Human Rights Protection and Working against the Human Trafficking 58
3.1. The General Introduction to Human Trafficking 58
3.1.1. Key Definition 60
3.1.2. Identify the Victims 64
3.2. Trafficking in Children 66
3.2.1. Forms of Exploitation on Children 67
3.2.2. The "Best Interests of the Child" Principle 70
3.3. The General Introduction to ASEAN 72
3.3.1. ASEAN Three Pillars 73
3.3.2. ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Right (2009). 75
3.3.3. ASEAN Human Rights Declaration 78
3.3.4. The ASEAN Commission for the Promotion and Protection of Rights of Women and Children 80
3.3.5. ASEAN Convention Against Trafficking in Person 80
3.3.6. The Challenge of Compliance, Implementation and Effectiveness to Prevent the Trafficking in Persons, Especially Child Trafficking 81
3.3.7. The Insufficient of Monitoring, Evaluation, and Data Collection Achievements and Challenges of the National and Regional Policies 82
3.4. European Union Legal Framework regards Human Trafficking 84
3.4.1. European Union Framework Decision on Combating Trafficking 84
3.4.2. The Council of Europe Convention against Trafficking 86
3.4.3. The Comparisons on the European Union Anti-Trafficking Framework and ASEAN Anti-Trafficking Framework 87
3.5. General Introduction to Human Trafficking in South East Asia 88
3.5.1. The Child Trafficking in South East Asia 90
Chapter 4: The Issues and the Failure of Protection on Children from the Trafficking, Case Study: Cambodia and Philippine and States Responsibility for breach of obligation or failure to protect 93
4.1. The General Introduction of the Kingdom of Cambodia and Human Rights 93
4.2. Cambodia and Human Trafficking 95
4.2.1. Case study: "Child Labor" in Cambodia 97
4.2.2. Cambodia ANTI-TRAFFICKING POLICY Analysis 100
4.3. The General Introduction to the Republic of The Philippines and Human Rights 104
4.3.1. Philippine and Human Trafficking 106
4.3.2. The Philippines ANTI-TRAFFICKING POLICY ANALYSIS 109
4.4. The Impacts on the Child Victims from Human Trafficking 112
4.4.1. The Physical Damages 113
4.4.2. The Psychological Damages 114
4.5. Substantive challenges 115
4.6. State Responsibility for Violations of International Law relating Child Trafficking 116
4.6.1. The Definition of State Responsibility in International Law 119
4.7. State Responsibility for trafficking-related in the Conduct of the Private Person 126
4.8. State Obligation of Effective Criminal Justice Response 127
4.9. State Obligation to Prevent Trafficking 130
4.10. State Obligation to Protect and Support 133
4.11. State Obligation Related to Remedies 137
Chapter 5: A Proposal for the Future of Children Protection from Trafficking in Persons and Child Rights Promotion(Recommendation) 144
5.1. The National Action Plans and Strategies for Human Trafficking 144
5.1.1. The Establishment the Child Protection Agency 146
5.1.2. State Capacity Building and Training over Human Rights and Human Trafficking 149
5.1.3. Procedures for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights 150
5.1.4. The Development of the Human Trafficking Legal Framework in National Policy and Action 152
5.2. The Essential in Implementing Anti-Trafficking Framework 153
5.2.1. Active Investigation, Prosecution and Adjudication 154
5.2.2. Strengthening the Enforcement and Security of the Cross-Border Line 156
5.2.3. Determine relating to travel and identity documents 157
5.3. The Child Victims Support 158
5.3.1. Child Victims Access to Justice 159
5.3.2. Child Victims ACCESS TO REMEDIES 161
5.3.3. The Future Plan Child Protection and Prevention of Trafficking Persons 163
5.4. PROTECTION AND SUPPORT FOR Child VICTIMS 164
5.4.1. Privacy and Protection from Further Harm 165
5.4.2. Physical and Psychological Care and Support 167
5.4.3. Children Engagement 169
5.5. The Implementation of the Draft on "Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts" 170
5.6. Security Council "Smart Sanctions" 172
Chapter 6: Conclusion 174
REFERENCES 178