Title Page
Contents
Abstract 7
List of Abbreviations 11
Chapter 1. Introduction 12
1.1. Problem Statement 12
1.2. Background of MSW management in Brunei 14
1.3. Thesis Objective 24
Chapter 2. Literature review 25
2.1. The feasibility of reducing waste output through the combination of recycling and right payment mechanism 25
2.2. The relationship of Brunei and Singapore: background on Singapore's municipal solid waste and waste recycling rate 27
2.3. Policy intervention to increase recycling rate 30
2.4. Indicator for an effective and successful Waste Recycling management and case study 31
Chapter 3. Methodology and research design 34
3.1. Research Design 34
3.2. Survey questionnaires 35
3.3. Triangulation analysis 36
3.4. Data analyzation. 38
Chapter 4. Result and Discussion 50
4.1. Survey result 50
4.2. Alternative waste disposal methods 61
4.3. Lack of policy and enforcement 61
4.4. comparative analysis between Brunei and Singapore overall waste management and recycling. 63
4.7. Limitation of study 65
Chapter 5. Recommendation and Conclusion 67
5.1. Summary 67
5.2. Conclusion 68
5.3. Recommendation 68
APPENDIX 78
Recycling Questionnaire survey 84
요약 88
Table 1. Shows the type of waste materials being recycled, extracted from... 28
Table 2. Waste Generation composition between Singapore and Brunei 29
Table 3. The waste generation rate and total waste generation 40
Table 4. the actual value of Waste generation rate and total waste generation... 41
Table 5. Available technology for Brunei and Singapore and its Gap 43
Table 6. shows the number of available waste treatment/disposal facilities in... 44
Table 7. the rate of recycling in Brunei and Singapore for the recyclable... 44
Table 8. the cost of recycled materials between Brunei and Singapore 45
Table 9. Breakdown of the demographic variables conducted by the survey 51
Table 10. Reasons for recycling in table form to see amount of vote from... 54
Table 11. Frequency of recycling in a week 55
Table 12. Reasons why respondents did not recycle their waste 56
Table 13. Shows result of several questions conducted on the survey 57
Table 14. Respondents reason for their answer if Brunei should focus on... 60
Figure 1. Shows the Waste Constituents for Municipal Solid Waste in... 15
Figure 2. Current Waste Management Framework by JASTRE,2006. 16
Figure 3. Imaged shows the 19 collection zone in Brunei Muara District... 18
Figure 4. Shows the Benefits and Cost in managing recycled materials.... 21
Figure 5. Waste composition for Singapore and Brunei. 42
Figure 6. Pie Chart showing the percentage of Recycler and Non-recycler 52
Figure 7. Illustrate reason for recycling 53
Figure 8. Shows the recycled materials 55
Figure 9. shows result on how to improve Brunei recycling rate based on... 59
Figure 10. Early source waste separation/sorting for recycled materials can help further reduce volume going to... 71