Title Page
Abstract
Contents
Chapter I. Introduction 12
1.1. Background and Objectives of Study 12
1.2. Scope of Research 17
1.3. Flow of Research 17
Chapter II. Literature Review 19
2.1. Theories on Development 19
2.2. Community Development 29
2.3. Saemaul Undong 43
2.4. Global Saemaul Undong Village Fund Program in Indonesia 64
2.5. Trends and Issues of Precede Studies 70
Chapter III. Research Methodology 76
3.1. Research Questions 76
3.2. Research Methodology 77
3.3. Data Collection and Analysis 78
3.4. Analytical Structure of the Research 87
Chapter IV. Result of Analysis 90
4.1. Result of Analysis 90
4.2. Discussion and Implication 118
Chapter V. Conclusion 127
5.1. Summary and Conclusion 127
5.2. Recommendation 134
Referrences 137
요약 148
Appendix 151
Appendix 1. Questionnaire in English 151
Appendix 2. Questionnaire in Bahasa 156
Table 1. Stage Characteristics in Rostow's Linear Growth Stage Theory 20
Table 2. Growth Model Comparison Table 26
Table 3. Hollnsteiner Model for Participation 40
Table 4. White's Interest of Participation 42
Table 5. Comparison of Saemaul Development Goals and Sustainable... 54
Table 6. Budget of Saemaul Undong ODA Projects 57
Table 7. Main Contents of Gyeongsangbukdo Saemaul Globalization Project 58
Table 8. Comparison of 1970's Saemaul Undong and Global Saemaul Undong 60
Table 9. Global Saemaul Undong Project in Indonesia 2008-2011 65
Table 10. Explanation Summary 84
Table 11. Population, Area, and Density per hamlet in Ponjong VIllage 2016 92
Table 12. Education Level of Ponjong Residents in 2016 93
Table 13. Occupation of Ponjong Residents in 2016 94
Table 14. Number of Livestock in Ponjong Village 2016 95
Table 15. Fishery Production in Ponjong Village in 2016 95
Table 16. Profile of Respondents 97
Table 17. Participation in Global Saemaul Undong Project 98
Table 18. Positive Result of Global Saemaul Undong Project 99
Table 19. Negative Result of Global Saemaul Undong Project 100
Table 20. Positive Perception on Village Fund Program 101
Table 21. Negative Perception on Village Fund Program 102
Table 22. Participation on Village Fund Program 102
Table 23. Descriptive Statistic 104
Table 24. Model Assessment 107
Table 25. Outer Model VIF Result 109
Table 26. R Square of Constructed Model 110
Table 27. Inner Model Path Coefficient 111
Table 28. Q Squared Result 113
Table 29. Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test 115
Table 30. Spearman's Rank Correlation 116
Figure 1. Flow of Research 18
Figure 2. Solow Model's Equation of Motion Curve 22
Figure 3. Multiple Equilibria 23
Figure 4. Basic Model of PLS-SEM 28
Figure 5. Arnstein's Ladder of Participation 37
Figure 6. Pretty's Typology of Participation 38
Figure 7. Uphoff's Typology of Participation 41
Figure 8. Average Annual Household Income of Rural Farmers and Urban... 45
Figure 9. Number of Villages in Basic, Self-help, Self-reliance stage in 1970s 46
Figure 10. Success Step of Saemaul Undong 48
Figure 11. Number of Villages and Participants in Saemaul Undong 49
Figure 12. Budget of Saemaul Undong. 50
Figure 13. Concept Framework of Saemaul Undong 55
Figure 14. Indonesia Government Structure 70
Figure 15. Model of Impact of Participation Experience in Global Saemaul... 80
Figure 16. Framework of Analysis 89
Figure 17. Ponjong Village Map 91
Figure 18. Inner Model VIF Result 109
Figure 19. Result of PLS-SEM 113
Figure 20. Rural and Urban Poverty in Indonesia 1970-2015 119