Title Page
Abstract
Contents
Abbreviations 13
Chapter I. Introduction 17
1.1. Problem Statements 17
1.2. Research Questions 21
1.3. Research Objectives 21
1.4. Significance of the Study 21
Chapter II. Literature Review and Research Model 24
2.1. Government Roles and the Main Aim Context in SMU's Strategies 24
2.2. Comparative study of SMU and other New Rural Development Movement Program in Vietnam. 27
a) New Rural Development (NRD) Movement Process in Vietnam. 30
b) Advantages and Disadvantages of New Rural Development Movement after Implementation 33
2.3. Research Methodology 34
2.4. Research Location 37
Chapter III. Key Elements of (Three builds) SS Directive and SMU Model 39
3.1. Achievements of Saemaul Undong in South Korea in 1970s 39
3.2. Socio-economic Development to Poverty Reduction Effort in Laos 46
3.3. Saemaul Undong Movement in Laos 81
3.4. The process of the new Sam Sang movement in Laos 89
3.5. Analyzing the Sam Sang (Three Builds) Directive Model 94
3.6. Analyzing Saemaul Undong 111
Chapter IV. Comparison and Analysis 123
4.1. Objectives (Goal) 123
4.2. Organizations and Participation 126
4.2.1. Government Structure systems 127
4.2.2. Central government 127
4.2.3. Local Government 130
4.2.4. Community/Village Level 131
4.3. Budget and Sources 132
4.4. Processes of Saemaul Undong 135
4.5. Main Activities 135
a) Comparison of both Sam Sang directive activities and SMU model 136
4.6. Major Outcomes 143
4.7. Main Key Applicability areas of SMU to Improve the new Sam Sang Model Policy Linkage between the Sam Sang and SMU 150
4.8. Contribution of SMU to Sam Sang Model 156
Chapter V. Conclusions and Policy suggestions 158
5.1. Conclusion 158
Sam Sang (Three builds) directive in Lao PDR. 158
5.2. Policy Suggestions 162
Bibliography 165
요약 173
〈Table 3.1〉 Growth of the economy of Laos 49
〈Table 3.2〉 Investment (2011-2014) 50
〈Table 3.3〉 Basic Education Indicators for MDGs 53
〈Table 3.4〉 Basic Child Mortality Indicators for MDGs 54
〈Table 3.5〉 Maternal Health Indicators for MDGs 55
〈Table 3.6〉 Goal and Measures for 6th NSEDP Period (2006-2010)[이미지참조] 58
〈Table 3.7〉 Programs of the 6th NSEDP (2006-2010) 60
〈Table 3.8〉 Agricultural Development Matrix (2011-2020) 60
〈Table 3.9〉 Comparison of evaluation of poverty and development throughout Lao... 74
〈Table 3.10〉 Poverty and Poor District Classification 76
〈Table 3.11〉 Types of PRF Sub-Projects 80
〈Table 3.12〉 Achievements and Difficulties 85
〈Table 3.13〉 Development Strategy for Building Administrative Units at Each Level 99
〈Table 3.14〉 Planning and Budgeting Units at Different Levels 100
〈Table 3.15〉 Actions and Achievements of Sam Sang Main Ministries 103
〈Table 3.16〉 Tax Structure of Lao PDR 107
〈Table 3.17〉 Public Assets and Public Companies 108
〈Table 4.1〉 Comparison of Sam Sang directive activities and SMU Project Activities 136
〈Table 4.2〉 Project activities success factors by physical quality of better life at... 140
〈Table 4.3〉 Project evaluated success factors by SMU spiritual of life 141
〈Table 4.4〉 Major Achievements of the SMU Projects in the 1970s 144
〈Table 4.5〉 Economic Growth and Structure Trends of Korea 146
〈Table 4.6〉 Rate of Economic Growth 148
〈Table 4.7〉 Progress of Saemaul Undong in the 1970s 149
〈Table 4.8〉 number of villages and SMU people participation for each year from(1971-79) 150
〈Table 4.9〉 Comparison of Agricultural Economic Indicators between Laos and Korea 153
〈Figure 1.1〉 Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) 18
〈Figure 2.1〉 Research Design Process Chart 36
〈Figure 2.2〉 pilot project and SMU project be implemented 38
〈Figure 3.1〉 Strategic Linkages of the NGPES 75
〈Figure 3.2〉 Lao PDR 72 district identified as poor 78
〈Figure 3.3〉 The 7 Principles of PRF to Community Driven Development 81
〈Figure 3.4〉 Strategies of IRD in Lao PDR 88
〈Figure 3.5〉 Policy frame work of Sam Sang - SMU in Lao PDR 88
〈Figure 3.6〉 Roles and Responsibilities at Each Level (Central-Provincial level) 97
〈Figure 3.7〉 Roles and Responsibilities at District Level 98
〈Figure 3.8〉 The government initiating Bottom -Up Approach of SMU 114
〈Figure 3.9〉 Framework of integrated Approach of SMU 116
〈Figure 3.10〉 Comprehensive approach of SMU 116
〈Figure 3.11〉 Organizational Chart of SMU Implementation 120
〈Figure 3.12〉 Change Agents of SMU 121
〈Figure 3.13〉 Qualification for SMU leadership 122
〈Figure 4.1〉 Sam Sang Objectives - Sam Sang strategies 123
〈Figure 4.2〉 SMU Objectives-SMU strategies 124
〈Figure 4.3〉 SMU Objectives-SMU strategies 125
〈Figure 4.4〉 Government structural systems 129
〈Figure 4.5〉 SMU-Systems implementation of structural 130
〈Figure 4.6〉 Cornerstone element of SMU 131
〈Figure 4.7〉 Success factors of Saemaul 132
〈Figure 4.8〉 Budget transfers procedure 134
〈Figure 4.9〉 Success factors of Saemaul 135
〈Figure 4.10〉 Sam Sang directive SWOT analysis of external and internal factors 139
〈Figure 4.11〉 Successful factors of SMU Development in Korea 143
〈Figure 4.12〉 Linkage between Sam Sang and SMU model 154