The phenomenon of population aging that becomes the problem worldwide has come to the fore as the social problem due to improvement of standard of living and remarkable development of science technology and medical technology by rapid economic development of modern society, processes of urbanization and industrialization and decline of birthrate as mean life of human gets extended necessarily and the population of low birth and no-birth increases.
Among them, numerous problems related the improvement of females who live without spouses due to higher mean life than males and influence of constraints in leisure and tour activities in the period of the aged whose social activities get less need to be investigated.
The objective of this study in details is to frame a hypothesis that describes the path among the variables that constraints in leisure and tour activities of the female elders influence on quality of life, find out the influence of constraints in leisure and tour activities of the female elders who live alone on quality of life and suggest the implication accordingly.
As the detailed methods of this study, first, the frame of positive research was designed about the research theme to systematize and objectify the characteristics of each factor variable through literature review. Second, it set up research model and research hypothesis by generalizing the advanced research and theoretical background, performed the operational definition against each variables, drew up and distributed the questionnaires that can measure the contents of each variables quantitatively.
To summarize the analysis results of this study,
as the result of analyzing the difference of physical constraints along the age, it appeared that there was the significant difference in physical constraints, as the result of the difference of physical constraints along health condition, it appeared that there was the significant difference in physical constraint. As the result of analyzing economic constraint along monthly average pocket money, it appeared that there was the significant difference in economic constraint.
It can be recognized that there is huge difference in degree of perceiving physical constraint along the age of female elders who live alone. And it can be understood that health condition is important regarding recognizing the difference of physical constraint. So the environment that female elders who live alone can exercise steadily should be established and taken care so that they can overcome physical age they perceive and keep their health. It can be found out that monthly average pocket money is important regarding recognizing the difference of economic constraint. So, it can be recognized that it is necessary to spend effort to prevent the constraint from leisure and tour activities by giving them enough pocket money.
In further study, the related research should be kept carrying out through multidimensional research such as study of influential relation that exercises positive(+) influence looking for the positive factors that influence on quality of life.