표제지
국문요지
목차
I. 서론 10
II. 대상 및 연구 방법 13
1. 연구 대상 13
2. 연구 방법 13
가. 굴절이상의 교정 13
나. 동공간 거리 검사 14
다. 원거리 사위도 검사 14
라. 근거리 사위도 검사 15
마. Accommodative Convergence / Accommodation ratio 16
3. 연구 자료 처리 방법 17
III. 연구 결과 18
1. 검사대상자의 일반적인 특성 18
2. 측정방법에 따른 근거리 사위도 변화 27
가. Von Graefe measurement method 27
나. Howell Phoria measurement method 28
다. Maddox Rod measurement method 29
3. 측정방법과 검사렌즈에 따른 근거리 사위도의 변화 31
가. Von Graefe measurement method 31
나. Howell Phoria measurement method 34
다. Maddox Rod measurement method 37
4. 사위방향과 검사 렌즈에 따른 사위도 변화 40
가. Exophoria Group 40
나. Orthophoria Group 42
다. Esophoria Group 43
5. 측정방법과 검사렌즈에 따른 AC/A비의 변화 45
가. Von Graefe법 45
나. Howell Phoria법 50
다. Maddox Rod법 54
IV. 고찰 59
V. 결론 62
Abstract 64
References 67
Table 1. Distribution of all subjects according to sex and age. 18
Table 2. Distribution of all subjects according to refractive errors and eyes. 19
Table 3. Means and standard deviation for each of eye's spherical equivalent. 20
Table 4. Comparison between spherical equivalent of OD and OS. 21
Table 5. Means and standard deviation for each of Inter pupillary distance. 23
Table 6. Comparison between IPD and NIPD. 24
Table 7. Distribution of all subjects according to distance lateral phoria. 26
Table 8. Distribution of all subjects according to near lateral phoria deviation by Von Graefe measurement method. 27
Table 9. Distribution of all subjects according to near lateral phoria deviation by Howell Phoria measurement method. 28
Table 10. Distribution of all subjects according to near lateral phoria deviation by Maddox Rod measurement method. 29
Table 11. Means and standard deviation of near lateral phoria according to additions by Von Graefe measurement method. 31
Table 12. Means and standard deviation of near lateral phoria according to additions by Howell Phoria measurement method. 34
Table 13. Means and standard deviation of near lateral phoria according to additions by Maddox Rod measurement method. 37
Table 14. Means and standard deviation of AC/A ratio according to additions by Von Graefe measurement method. And one-way ANOVA test with Dunnett T3 or Tukey HDS. 47
Table 15. The analysis of one-way ANOVA with Tukey HSDα of according to additions by Von Graefe measurement method in same group.(이미지참조) 49
Table 16. Means and standard deviation of AC/A ratio according to additions by Howell Phoria measurement method. And one-way ANOVA test with Dunnett T3 or Tukey HDS to multiple comparison. 51
Table 17. The analysis of one-way ANOVA with Tukey HSDα of according to additions by Howell Phoria measurement method in same group.(이미지참조) 53
Table 18. Means and standard deviation of AC/A ratio according to additions by Maddox Rod measurement method. And one-way ANOVA test with Dunnett T3 or Tukey HDS to multiple comparison. 55
Table 19. The analysis of one-way ANOVA with Tukey HSDα of according to additions by Maddox Rod measurement method in same group. 57
Fig 1. Correlation between SE of OD and OS. 22
Fig 2. Comparison between IPD and NIPD. 25
Fig 3. Distribution of all subjects according to near lateral phoria by all methods. 30
Fig 4. Means and mean errors of near lateral phoria according to additions by Von Graefe measurement method. 33
Fig 5. Means and mean errors of near lateral phoria according to additions by Howell Phoria measurement method. 36
Fig 6. Means and mean errors of near lateral phoria according to additions by Maddox Rod measurement method. 39
Fig 7. Means and mean errors of near lateral phoria according to additions of exophoria group. 40
Fig 8. Means and mean errors of near lateral phoria according to additions of orthophoria group. 42
Fig 9. Means and mean errors of near lateral phoria according to additions of esophoria group. 43
Fig 10. Means of near lateral phoria according to additions by all measurement methods. 44
Fig 11. Means and mean errors of AC/A ratio according to additions by Von Graefe measurement method. 48
Fig 12. Means and mean errors of AC/A ratio according to additions by Howell Phoria measurement method. 52
Fig 13. Means and mean errors of AC/A ratio according to additions by Maddox Rod measurement method. 56
Fig 14. Means of AC/A ratio according to additions by all measurement methods. 58