표제지
목차
Abstract 12
1. 서론 15
2. 연화의 이론적 배경 17
2.1. 연화의 정의 및 개요 17
2.2. 연화의 역사 18
2.2.1. 불꽃놀이의 유래 18
2.2.2. 한국에서의 불꽃놀이 20
2.2.3. 현대적인 의미의 연화 21
2.3. 연화의 특성 22
2.3.1. 연화의 과학성 22
2.3.2. 연화의 예술성 23
2.4. 연화의 분류 24
2.4.1. 사용 목적에 따른 분류 25
2.4.2. 구조 및 용도의 기본 형식에 따른 분류 26
2.4.3. 형상 및 변화형식에 따른 분류 27
2.4.4. 종합적인 연화의 분류 27
2.5. 연화의 색(色) 52
2.5.1. 불꽃반응과 연소반응 54
2.5.2. 연화의 변색원리 55
2.6. 연화의 제조(製造) 56
2.6.1. 연화의 제조 원료 58
2.6.2. 타상연화의 제조 과정 60
2.7. 연화의 발사 65
2.7.1. 연화의 발사에 필요한 장비 및 재료 65
2.8. 불꽃놀이의 연출 기법 70
2.8.1. 일본식 연출 기법 70
2.8.2. 스타 마인 연출 기법 70
2.8.3. 와이드 스프레드 연출 기법 72
2.8.4. 뮤직 싱크로나이즈 연출 기법 72
3. 수행방법 및 안전성 대한 고찰 74
3.1. 불꽃놀이 수행절차 및 안전성을 고려한 작업방법 고찰 75
3.1.1. 불꽃놀이의 기획 75
3.1.2. 불꽃놀이의 디자인 설계 76
3.1.3. 사전 준비 77
3.1.4. 허가서류 제출 및 운반 78
3.1.5. 설치 80
3.1.6. 통제 89
3.1.7. 점화 및 발사 90
3.1.8. 철수 및 뒷마무리 94
3.2. 불꽃놀이 수행을 위한 안전성 고찰 95
3.2.1. 불��놀이의 안전성에 영향을 미치는 요인 95
3.2.2. 호주의 규제 기준 96
3.3. 불꽃놀이 장비 및 재료에 대한 안전성 고찰 103
3.3.1. 발사포 104
3.3.2. 점화옥 106
4. 결론 109
참고문헌 111
감사의 글
Table 2.1. Classification by the regulation law on explosives 25
Table 2.2. Specification of aerial shells 36
Table 2.3. Specification of cylinder shells 37
Table 2.4. Types and effects of aerial shell for nighttime use 39
Table 2.5. Types and effects of aerial shell for daytime use 42
Table 2.6. Types and effects of ground fireworks 48
Table 2.7. Types and effects of toy fireworks 51
Table 2.8. Flame color by elements 55
Table 2.9. Types of star by manufacturing methods 62
Table 2.10. Types and characteristics of mortars 67
Table 2.11. An example of a display for star-mine show 71
Table 3.1. Document lists regarding the permission of explosive use 79
Table 3.2. Default minimum clearance distances-Outdoor display fireworks 97
Table 3.3. Wind speed equivalents 99
Table 3.4. Typical aerial shell drift in windy conditions 100
Table 3.5. Shell drift(meters) wind speed 0㎞/h 101
Table 3.6. Shell drift(meters) wind speed 5㎞/h 101
Table 3.7. Shell drift(meters) wind speed 10㎞/h 101
Table 3.8. Shell drift(meters) wind speed 20㎞/h 102
Table 3.9. Cardboard mortars (Convolute or Spiral)-adequate mortar wall thickness(㎜) 104
Table 3.10. High density polyethylene (HDPE) mortars-adequate mortar wall thickness(㎜) 105
Table 3.11. Fiberglass mortars-adequate mortar wall thickness(㎜) for fiberglass reinforced epoxy 105
Table 3.12. Minimum inside mortar length(㎜) 105
Table 3.13. Minimum separation of mortars 106
Table 3.14. Safe distances for electric igniters subject to radio frequency radiation 108
Figure 2.1. Etymology of fireworks display 23
Figure 2.2. Classification of fireworks by its purpose, structure, function, and pattern 28
Figure 2.3. Aerial shell 29
Figure 2.4. Blooming process of aerial shell 29
Figure 2.5. Basic structure of aerial shell 30
Figure 2.6. Blooming shape and structure of big flower shell (Wari -mono) 32
Figure 2.7. Blooming shape and structure of small flower shell(Kowari-mono) 33
Figure 2.8. Blooming shape and structure of small casing shell(Poka -mono) 33
Figure 2.9. Shapes of aerial shell 35
Figure 2.10. Sizes of aerial shell 35
Figure 2.11. The height and burst size of fireworks 36
Figure 2.12. The burst size and height of aerial shells 37
Figure 2.13. The burst size and height of aerial shells 38
Figure 2.14. Structure of tiger tail 44
Figure 2.15. Structure of mines 44
Figure 2.16. Structure of roman candles 45
Figure 2.17. Structure of fountains 46
Figure 2.18. Structure of niagara 46
Figure 2.19. Structure of cake 47
Figure 2.20. Structure of psyche and strobe 47
Figure 2.21. Structure of the other ground fireworks 48
Figure 2.22. Toy fireworks 50
Figure 2.23. Structure of toy fireworks 51
Figure 2.24. A chemical composition for making colors 53
Figure 2.25. Color of fireworks 54
Figure 2.26. Flame color by elements 54
Figure 2.27. Principle and structure of changing color star 56
Figure 2.28. A diagram for manufacturing process of aerial shell 56
Figure 2.29. A flow chart for manufacturing of aerial shell 57
Figure 2.30. Type of dyed chemicals by flame color 59
Figure 2.31. Preparation for mixture of ingredient 61
Figure 2.32. Manufacturing for stars 61
Figure 2.33. Manufacturing process of star and bursting charge 62
Figure 2.34. Assembly process of aerial shell 63
Figure 2.35. A flow chat for assembly and drying process of aerial shell 64
Figure 2.36. A diagram for the principle of fireworks discharge 65
Figure 2.37. Electric match 66
Figure 2.38. An example of ignition of electric match and its structure 66
Figure 2.39. Mortar( FRP) 67
Figure 2.40. Electrical firing unit 68
Figure 2.41. Module 69
Figure 2.42. Splitter 69
Figure 2.43. A display for star-mine show 70
Figure 2.44. A display for wide spread show 72
Figure 2.45. A display for music synchronization show 73
Figure 3.1. A flow chart for whole procedure of fireworks display 75
Figure 3.2. Layout of mortars and mortar racks 81
Figure 3.3. Loading for aerial shell 82
Figure 3.4. A method for connection of electric wire 83
Figure 3.5. A series connection 84
Figure 3.6. A parallel connection 84
Figure 3.7. A series-parallel connection 85
Figure 3.8. A circuit diagram for series connection 86
Figure 3.9. A circuit diagram for parallel connection 87
Figure 3.10. A circuit diagram for series-parallel connection 87
Figure 3.11. A method for layout of electric cable 89
Figure 3.12. Electrical ignition 92