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호명을 통해 본 19세기 직역과 솔하노비 / 김건태 1
I. 머리말 1
II. 경자양안의 호명 기재 4
III. 18·19세기 가좌책의 호명 기재 12
IV. 호명사용 관행의 확산 19
1. 호명 사용처의 확대 19
2. 개인 호명의 단일화 24
V. 호명의 호적등재 27
VI. 맺음말 33
〈Abstract〉 37
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The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the background and meaning of progressively wide-spread practice of ‘using slave’s name as the household title’ (homy?ng) in the nineteenth century Korea. In the land registers (yang’an) in the Chos?n Dynasty (1392~ 1910), the practice of homy?ng was limited to the persons of higher occupation (chiky?k) on the household register (hoj?k). This suggests that the practice of homy?ng was directly related to one’s occupation.
For example, even toward the end of the nineteenth century, those with a higher occupation of yuhak (Confucian student) were allowed for the practice of homy?ng, while those with a lower occupation of kuny?k (military service)were not. This suggests that the occupational category of yuhak carried a practical value, contradictingprevious studies that have suggested otherwise.
In view of one’s occupation impacting even the practice of homy?ng, it can be inferred that it had multiple impacts on the everyday life of the people. Hence, there were multiple reasons why the people were so eager to have their occupation registered as yuhak on the household register. It can be surmised that the occupation of yuhak even in the late nineteenth century had been quite relevant to many aspects of everyday life other than the practice of homy?ng.
The practice of homy?ng on the household registers had been rather limited by the eighteenth century. However, the practice of homy?ng became wide-spread, and its rate of usage increased sharply by the mid-nineteenth century. An increasing number of the people came to use the names of domestic slaves as the titles of their households, suggesting changes in managing the household registration system. Moreover, the diseasedslaves rarely appear on the early eighteenth-century household registers, but it was not uncommon to register diseased slaves on the registers by the mid- and late nineteenth century. As a result, a majority of domestic slaves on the mid- and late nineteenth-century registers no longer existed in this world.
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