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국회도서관 홈으로 정보검색 소장정보 검색

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북동태평양에서 형광 기법을 이용한 용존유기물의 기원 및 분포/손주원;손승규;주세종;김경홍;김웅서;박용철 1

Abstract 1

1. 서론 2

2. 재료 및 연구방법 3

총유기탄소(totla organic carbon, TOC) 5

형광유기물(fluorescence organic matter, FOM) 추출 및 3차원 형광 분석 5

형광유기물의 형광 강도 측정 5

3. 결과 및 토의 5

연구해역의 수층 구조 5

유기물 분포 특성 7

형광유기물 분포 결정 요인 10

4. 결론 11

사사 12

참고문헌 12

Appendix 13

초록보기



This study was conducted to understand the source and behavior of organic matter using the fluorescent technique (excitation-emission matrix) as a part of environmental monitoring program in the Korea manganese nodule mining site in the Northeastern Pacific Ocean. Water samples were collected at 0o, 6oN, and 10.5oN along 131.5oW in August 2005. The concentration of total organic carbon (TOC) ranged from 58.01 to 171.93 mM-C. The vertical distribution of TOC was characterized as higher in the surface layer and decreased with depth. At 6oN, depth-integrated (from surface to 200 m depth) TOC was 337.1 gC/m2, which was 1.4 times higher value than other stations. The exponential decay curve fit of vertical profile of TOC indicated that 59% of organic carbon produced by primary production in the surface layer could be decomposed by bacteria in the water column. Dissolved organic matter is generally classified into two distinctive groups based on their fluorescence characteristics using three-dimensional excitation/emission (Ex/Em) fluorescence mapping technique. One is known as biomacromolecule (BM; protein-like substance; showing max. at Ex 280/Em 330), mainly originated from biological metabolism. The other is geomacromolecule (GM; humic-like substance; showing max. at Ex 330/Em 430), mainly originated from microbial degradation processes. The concentration of BM and GM was from 0.42 to 7.29 TU (tryptophan unit) and from 0.06 to 1.81 QSU (quinine sulfate unit), respectively. The vertical distribution of BM was similar to that of TOC as high in the surface and decreased with depth. However, the vertical distribution of GM showed the reverse pattern of that of BM. From these results, it appeared that BM occupied a major part of TOC and was rapidly consumed by bacteria in the surface layer. GM was mainly transformed from BM by microbial processes and was a dominant component of TOC in the deep-sea layer.

권호기사

권호기사 목록 테이블로 기사명, 저자명, 페이지, 원문, 기사목차 순으로 되어있습니다.
기사명 저자명 페이지 원문 목차
북동태평야에서 형광 기법을 이용한 용존유기물의 기원 및 분포 손주원 ;손승규 ;주세종 ;김경홍 ;김웅서 ;박용철 pp.87-99

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인천 연안의 초가을 식물플랑크톤 대증식기에 식물플랑크톤과 종속영양 원생동물 군집의 단주기 변동 양은진 ;최중기 pp.101-112

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황해에서 저주파 음파의 해저손실 변동 김봉채 pp.113-121

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동해 후포주변 사질조하대에 서식하는 대형저서동물 군집의 분포 특성 백상규 ;강래선 ;전재옥 ;이재학 ;윤성규 pp.123-134

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한국 서해 경기만 연안역에서 수질환경의 시ㆍ공간적 변화 특성과 조절 요인 임동일 ;노경찬 ;장풍국 ;강선미 ;정회수 ;정래홍 ;이원찬 pp.135-153

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연안침식방지를 위한 관리체계 개선방안 이문숙 ;박성욱 pp.155-165

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국제법상 월경자원의 처리에 관한 고찰 :해저석유 및 가스자원을 중심으로 이용희 pp.167-185

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In vitro Peroxynitrite Scavenging Activity of Arctic Seaweed Extracts 서영완, Hee-Jung Lee, You Ah Kim, Jung-Im Lee, Ji Hee Kim, Hosung Chung, Sung-Ho Kang pp.187-191

참고문헌 (34건) : 자료제공( 네이버학술정보 )

참고문헌 목록에 대한 테이블로 번호, 참고문헌, 국회도서관 소장유무로 구성되어 있습니다.
번호 참고문헌 국회도서관 소장유무
1 Environmental Characteristics of Nutrients and Fluorescent Organic Hatters in the Northeast Pacific Ocean(KODOS) 소장
2 Characteristics of Organic Carbon and Apparent Oxygen Utilization in the NE Pacific KODOS Area 소장
3 해양수산부. 1998. 심해저 광물자원탐사 보고서 제1권, p. 998-1000. 미소장
4 해양수산부. 2006. 심해저 광물자원개발 보고서 제1권, p. 100-172. 미소장
5 2002. 아데노신 3인산을 이용한 심해저 및 연안퇴적토의 총 미생물 생체량 측정 . Kor. J. Microbiol., 38,119-126. 미소장
6 A one‐dimensional model of dissolved organic carbon cycling in the water column incorporating combined biological‐photochemical decomposition 네이버 미소장
7 The fluorescence of dissolved organic matter in seawater 네이버 미소장
8 Fluorescence contouring analysis of DOC Intercalibration Experiment samples: a comparison of techniques 네이버 미소장
9 CDOM in the ocean: transformation processes and their effects on optical properties 네이버 미소장
10 Ultraviolet fluorescence excitation and emission spectroscopy of marine algae and bacteria 네이버 미소장
11 Concentrations and radiocarbon signatures of dissolved organic matter in the Pacific Ocean 네이버 미소장
12 Radiocarbon in Dissolved Organic and Inorganic Carbon From the Central North Pacific 네이버 미소장
13 Temperature structure and mixed layer in the Kuroshio Region over the Izu Ridge 네이버 미소장
14 2002. Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter. Academic Press, San Diego, p. 64-80. 미소장
15 The structure of marine fulvic and humic acids 네이버 미소장
16 Vertical distribution of fluorescent organic matter along with AOU and nutrients in the equatorial Central Pacific 네이버 미소장
17 Organic carbon and nitrogen in the northern California current system: comparison of offshore, river plume, and coastally upwelled waters 네이버 미소장
18 The Measurement of Adenosine Triphosphate in the Ocean and its Ecological Significance 네이버 미소장
19 Light-induced alteration of the photophysical properties of dissolved organic matter in seawater: Part II. Estimates of the environmental rates of the natural water fluorescence Part II. Estimates of the environmental rates of the natural water fluorescence 네이버 미소장
20 1988. Biochemical application of 3-dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy, p. 134138. In: Time-Resolved laser Spectroscopy in Biochemistry. ed. by J.R. Lakowicz. SPIE Proc., 909. Society for Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers, Bellingham, Washington. 미소장
21 Conformational changes in a soil fulvic acid measured by time-dependent fluorescence depolarization 네이버 미소장
22 The uniqueness of humic substances in each of soil, stream and marine environments 네이버 미소장
23 1996. Chemical Oceanography. 2nd ed. CRC Press, p. 220-222, 346-347. 미소장
24 1992. Blue and yellow fluorescence of filtered seawater in a frontal zone. Deep Sea Res., 39, 1481-1498. 미소장
25 Fluorescence as a possible tool for studying the nature and water column distribution of DOC components 네이버 미소장
26 1994. Amino acid composition and characteristic of dissolved organic compounds in the Yellow Sea. J. Oceanol. Soc. Kor., 29, 171-182. 미소장
27 1995. Characteristics of fluorescent organic matter and amino acids composition in the East Sea. J. Oceanol. Soc. Kor., 30, 341-354. 미소장
28 A Manual of Chemical and Biological Methods for Seawater Analysis, Pergamon, New York(1984). 미소장
29 (1982) Descriptive Physical Oceanography. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 45 p 미소장
30 A comparison of dissolved organic carbon in North Atlantic Ocean nearshore waters by high temperature combustion and wet chemical oxidation 네이버 미소장
31 Fluorescence spectroscopy of coastal and marine waters 네이버 미소장
32 In-Process Quality Control for Manufacturing. by W. E. Barkman; 네이버 미소장
33 1998. Dissolved organic matter in the ocean: comments on a controversy. Oceanography, 1, 14-17. 미소장
34 1993. Data report on DOC and DON measurements made at SIO, 1988-1991. Mar. Chem., 41, 271 - 281. 미소장