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Title Page
Abstract
Contents
Abbreviation 9
I. INTRODUCTION 11
1. Background of the study 11
2. Country Profile of Myanmar 14
3. Country Profile of Bangladesh 15
4. Literature Review 16
5. Aim of the Study 23
6. Research Method 23
7. Scope of the study 24
8. Organization of the Thesis 25
II. Historical Background of the Relations 26
1. Political Relations 26
2. Economic relations 31
III. Economic Cooperation 33
1. Trade 35
2. Energy Cooperation 39
3. Transport Connectivity 41
1) Asian Highway Network (AHN) 42
2) Trans Asian Railway (TAR) 44
3) Bangladesh - Myanmar Friendship Road 45
4) Air Transportation 46
5) Water Transportation 46
4. Participation in the Regional and Sub-regional Organizations 47
IV. Issues and Challenges 49
1. Rohingya Issue 50
2. Internal Security in Myanmar 53
3. Land Border Management 56
4. Maritime Boundary Demarcation 59
5. Political Stability 62
6. Geostrategic importance of Myanmar 63
7. Non-political and non-security issues and challenges 66
1) Transport infrastructure 66
2) Energy Infrastructure and trading 66
3) Policy reforms and Institutions 67
4) Trade facilitation 67
5) Financing infrastructure 67
6) Other issues 68
V. PROSPECTS OF COOPERATION 68
1. Cooperation Prospects in Trade sector 69
2. Cooperation Prospects in the Energy Sector 72
3. Cooperation prospects in the Transport Connectivity Sector 76
VI. CONCLUSION 80
References 83
〈Table 2.1〉 Agreements signed between Bangladesh and Myanmar since 1972 to 2002 27
〈Table 2.2〉 Trade performance of Bangladesh (1990 to 2000) 32
〈Table 3.1〉 Bangladesh-Myanmar Bilateral Trade Value in million Tk. 36
〈Figure 3.1〉 AHN Routes Crossing Bangladesh 42
〈Figure 4.1〉 Location of Internally Displaced People and Refugee of Myanmar Minority Ethnic Groups 55
〈Figure 4.2〉 Maritime boundary demarcation line near the Bangladesh and Myanmar coast 61
〈Figure 5.1〉 Map of hydro power resources estimation in the Greater Mekong Sub-region(GMS) 74
〈Figure 5.2〉 Sino-Myanmar Railway Project 78
초록보기 더보기
The people of Bangladesh and Myanmar have the long history of cultural relations and trade communication. In spite of a good start in the bilateral relations after the emergence of Rohingya issue bilateral relations of both counties went down. At that time booth countries also experienced other internal and external challenges. After 1990s both countries tried many times to repair the bilateral relations but existing conflict and disputes became substantial barriers for further development of bilateral relations.
This research study analyzes the political and economic relations of both countries. This research also portrayed the existing barriers of cooperation in different development sectors. How do the cooperation efforts of different sectors can remove the existing barriers and challenges are explained clearly in this research. Bangladesh and Myanmar are two developing nations of south and southeast Asian region. Still both countries are being recognized as poor countries in the world. Myanmar has the huge natural resources and hydro power generation potentiality of 100,000 MW. Bangladesh has the huge man power resources and market of about 160 million people. Geographical proximity makes both countries as the bridge of communication among the east and west Asian countries.
Conclusively, the essence of the study is to explore that mutual cooperation in different development sectors. Mutual cooperation can produce mutual benefits which may deeper the bilateral relations of Bangladesh and Myanmar.
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