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Abstract 6
I. 머리말 9
II. 여순사건 당시 정부발표 및 언론과주도인물 13
1. 정부발표와 주도인물 13
2. 국군 제14연대 전 연대장 吳東起說 17
3. 여수여중 교장 宋郁說 24
4. 제14연대 중대장 金智會說 30
III. 여순사건 이후 정부 간행물과 주도인물 41
1. 혁명의용군사건과 제14연대 군인 41
2. 남로당과 제14연대 군인 48
IV. 여순사건 이후 민간 간행물과 주도인물 61
1. 남로당과 제14연대 군인 61
2. 오동기 소령과 제14연대 군인 67
3. 기타 인물과 제14연대 군인 70
V. 맺음말 75
참고문헌 78
부록 86
부록-1 : 제14연대 출신 중 봉기군에 가담한 인물 86
부록-2 : 지창수 연설 88
부록-3 : 제주토벌출동거부병사위원회 89
표 1. 1948년 10월 22일 여순사건 일간지 보도 제목 15
표 2. 김지회 및 군인 주도인물에 대한 언론 보도 33
표 3. 혁명의용군사건과 주도인물 42
표 4. 남로당과 주도 인물 48
표 5. 민간 간행물 남로당과 제14연대 군인 61
표 6. 민간 간행물 오동기 소령과 제14연대 군인 67
표 7. 기타 인물과 제14연대 군인 70
그림 1. 10월 21일자 동아일보 16
그림 2. 오동기 기사내용 21
그림 3. 송욱교장 대강연회 벽보 26
그림 4. 김지회의 사살확인 기사(동아일보) 37
그림 5. 제14연대 제1기 하사관후보생 기념사진 40
초록보기 더보기
It is ascertained that there are changes in Awareness on Leaders of the Yeosun Revolt begun by accidental uprising of the 14th regiment on Oct. 19, 1948. According to the governmental announcement and local media report at the outbreak time, the first awareness on leaders was that the 14th regiment stationed at Yeosu raised a revolt. The media reported the incident under the title of ‘the 14th regiment revolt’ or ‘army revolt’ recognizing that it was led by soldiers. The second awareness was that a private in the troops who was instigated by communists was the leader with the Yeosun Revolt and Revolutionary Volunteer Army tied. The third awareness was that private citizen took the initiative, not the revolt in army. Citizen's taking the initiative which was intended to avoid the governmental responsibility proved false. The fourth awareness was that the 14th regiment's officers, Kim Jihyeo and Hong Soonseok, raised the revolt premeditatedly according to the order of Namrodang(S. Korea's Labor Party). There were two awareness on leaders in official and civilian publications from 1950 through 1970s. First awareness was that leaders on two incidents, the Yeosun Revolt and Revolutionary Volunteer Army were tied, however, it was exposed that O Donggi had no relation to the Yeosun Revolt and Revolutionary Volunteer Army Second, a group of noncommissioned officers including Ji Changsoo led it premeditatedly. Government believe the story is a definite opinion up to now.
From Lee Seungman regime to 1970s when Park Junghee's Revitalizing Reform was established, overall conclusion on the leaders of the Yeosun Revolt was that a group of noncommissioned officers' planned revolt by the instigation of Namrodang(S. Korea's Labor Party). Up to date, it is the fixed recognition of the government. That awareness on leaders created the structure which stressed anti-communist activity such as anti-communist idea development, anti-communist body formation, anti-communist community practice, anti-communist education expansion and so on, to build up anti-communist system throughout the country. The rason why they could make those structures is the fixed dichotomy idea which the Yeosun Revolt equals to a Red(a communist).
All the systems oriented to anti-communist nation made oppressive ways in order to watch and control people like anti-communist nation and anti-communist people. Thus practicing and acting as anti-communist people was obligation and moral measuring stick, furthermore the anti-communist idea was much more strengthened and generalized in the Yeosun area. Regarding the 14th regiment's uprising begun by the army's internal problem, at one point, the army and government were at the position of judges. Yeosun local community was put on the restraints of revolt. Thereafter, the restraints led material and personal damage and psychological scar to this area.
This study aimed at how the government authorities took standpoints, meaning and the incident affected the local community in the changes in Awareness on Leaders of the Yeosun Revolt based on the governmental announcement and local media report and documents from the early Yeosun revolt to 1970s when Park Junghee's Revitalizing Reform was established. Through this study, I hope the area to surpass the image called Revolt which is deeply rooted in this community for a long time.
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