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전체 1
국내공공정책정보
국외공공정책정보
국회자료
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논문명/저자명
삼각 격자에서 고리 교환 모형에 대한 몬테카를로 시늉내기 연구 = Ring-exchange processes on the triangular lattice / 김준서 인기도
발행사항
서울 : 성균관대학교 대학원, 2006.8
청구기호
TM 530.1 ㄱ874ㅅ
형태사항
6, 2, 65 p. ; 26 cm
자료실
전자자료
제어번호
KDMT1200684469
주기사항
학위논문(석사) -- 성균관대학교 대학원, 물리학, 2006.8
원문
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title page

Contents

Abstract 11

Chapter 1. Introduction 13

Chapter 2. Background 16

2.1. Geometrical Frustration 17

2.2. Ising Model on Triangular Lattice 20

2.3. Mermin-Wagner Theorem 21

2.4. The Kosterlitz-Thouless transition 24

Chapter 3. Q-state Clock Model on the Triangular Lattice 27

3.1. The 3-state Clock Model on the Triangular Lattice 28

3.2. The 6-state Clock Model on the Triangular Lattice 34

3.3. Q-state Clock Models on the Triangular Lattice with Q ≥9 36

3.4. Summary and Conclusion 43

Chapter 4. The Ring-exchange Model on the Triangular Lattice 45

4.1. Introduction 45

4.2. Ring-exchange Hamiltonian and Mean-field Analysis 50

4.3. Monte Carlo Simulations of H₃ with Ising Spins 52

4.4. Monte Carlo Simulations of H₃ with Q=6 Spins 56

4.5. Monte Carlo Simulations of H₃ with Q=12 Spins 60

4.6. Monte Carlo Simulations of H₃ with Q=24 Spins 62

Chapter 5. Conclusion 70

Bibliography 72

논문 74

초록 75

Figure 2.1: (a) Antiferromagnetic square lattice. (b) Antiferromagnetic triangular lattice. 17

Figure 2.2: A section of the Kagome lattice. 18

Figure 2.3: A minimum energy spin configuration on a triangular lattice. 21

Figure 2.4: Monte Carlo simulation of the magnetization vs. temperature. 23

Figure 2.5: Illustration of a simple vortex-antivortex pair. 26

Figure 3.1: A schematic figure of the 6-state clock model. A planar spin is divided into six equal intervals. 27

Figure 3.2: Average energy E(T)/|J| against T/|J| for the 3-state antiferro-magnetic Potts model on a triangular lattice for 51 × 51 obtained in. The transition is first order with Tc ~ 0.63|J|.(이미지참조) 30

Figure 3.3: The specific heat of 3-states clock model on the triangular lattice. L24 means that the lattice size is 24 × 24. 31

Figure 3.4: A Monte Carlo simulation of the average energy of the Heisenberg model. A first order phase transition is present at T = 0.945J. 32

Figure 3.5: The discontinuity of magnetization. 33

Figure 3.6: Log-log plot of magnetization(〈|mA|〉) vs. the lattice size (L) of the 6-state clock model on the triangular lattice.(이미지참조) 35

Figure 3.7: The magnetization of 9-state clock model on the triangular lattice. 37

Figure 3.8: Log-log plot of the magnetization (M) vs. the lattice size (L) of the 9-state clock model. 38

Figure 3.9: Specific heat of the 9-state clock model on the triangular lattice. 39

Figure 3.10: Specific heat of the 12-state clock model on the triangular lattice. 40

Figure 3.11: Log-log plot of the magnetization (M) vs. the lattice size (L) of the 12-state clock model. 41

Figure 3.12: Specific heat of the 12-state clock model on the triangular lattice. 42

Figure 3.13: The phase diagram of the 9-state clock model on the triangular lattice. 44

Figure 3.14: The phase diagram of the 12-state clock model on the triangular lattice. 44

Figure 4.1: Three-particle exchange process 48

Figure 4.2: (a) C(T)/T given by Monte Carlo simulation. (b) Ground state entropy. 54

Figure 4.3: a) C(T)/T given by Monte Carlo simulation. (b) Comparison with H₂ and H₃. Two models are indeed agreement through parallel shifting of H₃. 55

Figure 4.4: The specific heat of 6-state clock model on the triangular lattice. 56

Figure 4.5: (a) The hysteresis of the staggered magnetization. (b) The hysteresis of the average energy. 59

Figure 4.6: The spin configuration of the ground state. 60

Figure 4.7: (a) the magnetization of q-state clock model on the triangular lattice with q=12 spins. (b) the specific heat of q-state clock model on the triangular lattice with q=12 spins. 64

Figure 4.8: (a) the log-log plot of the magnetization (Ms) vs. the lattice size (L) of q-state clock model with q=12 spins. (b) A linear fitting of the log-log plot of the magnetization vs. the lattice size at T = 0.72J₃.(이미지참조) 65

Figure 4.9: (a) the magnetization of q-state clock model on the triangular lattice with q=24 spins. (b) the specific heat of q-state clock model on the triangular lattice with q=24 spins. 66

Figure 4.10: (a) the log-log plot of the magnetization (Ms) vs. the lattice size (L) of q-state clock model with q=24 spins. (b) A linear fitting of the magnetization vs. the lattice size at T = 0.72J₃.(이미지참조) 67

Figure 4.11: the magnetization of q-state clock model on the triangular lattice with q=12 and q=24 spins of H₃. (b) the specific heat of q = 12 and q = 24-state clock model on the triangular lattice of H₃. 68

Figure 4.12: Detailed plot of the specific heat of q-state clock model on the triangular lattice with q=12 spins in the region 0.7J₃ ≤ T ≤ 1.1J₃. 69

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