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국회도서관 홈으로 정보검색 소장정보 검색

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Title page

Contents

I. Introduction 8

II. Method 17

1. Participants 17

2. Setting and apparatus 17

3. Experimental design 18

4. Work task 18

5. Dependent variables 21

6. Independent variables 22

7. Experimental procedure 25

III. Results 27

1. Task performance 27

2. The amount of idle time in seconds 32

3. The amount of money earned 35

4. Preference, stress, satisfaction, fairness and future choice 37

IV. Discussion 39

V. Reference 43

VI. Appendices 48

Appendi A - A Form of feedback 48

Appendi B - Pay schedule 49

Appendi C - Post-experiment questionnaire 56

Appendi D - Preference, stress, satisfaction, perceived fairness, and future choice 59

VII. 국문초록 62

VIII. Abstract 63

Table contents

Table1. Means and standard deviations for the number of correctly completed work tasks 31

Table2. Source table for the repeated-measures analysis of variance for the number of correctly completed vork tasks 31

Table3. The results of tukey HSD test for the number of correctly completed work tasks 32

Table4. Means and standard deviations for the amount of idle time in seconds 34

Table5. Source table for the repeated-measures analysis of variance for the amount of idle time in seconds 34

Table6. The results of tukey HSD test for the amount of idle time in seconds 35

Table7. Average amount of money earned by each participant in each incentive condition 36

Table8. The results of tukey HSD test for the amount of money earned 36

Table9. Top-ranked questionnaire response and point 38

Figure contents

Figure1. The first step of the work task 19

Figure2. The second step of the work task 20

Figure3. The third step of the work task 21

Figure4. Pay formula in the individual incentive condition 22

Figure5. Pay formula in the equally distributed group incentive condition 23

Figure6. Pay formula in the differentially distributed group incentive condition 24

Figure7. The number of correctly completed work tasks per session under the three experimental conditions for participants 1 and 2 28

Figure8. The number of correctly completed work tasks persession under the three experimental conditions for participants 3 and 4 29

Figure9. The average number of correctly completed work tasks per session under the three experimental conditions 30

Figure10. The average amount of idle time in seconds per session under the three experimental conditions 33