표제지
제출문
요약문
SUMMARY
목차
Contents 14
제1장 서론 23
제1절 연구의 개요 24
제2절 연구개발의 목적 25
제3절 위험물 저장 탱크 종류 별 화재 현상에 관한 고찰 26
1. 위험물 저장 시설의 종류 및 현황 26
2. 위험물 제조소등 화재 발생 현황 35
3. 저장 탱크 화재의 특성고찰 38
제4절 국내외 관련 연구 현황 45
1. 탱크 화재 성상에 관한 연구 45
2. 수치해석 및 시뮬레이션 연구 47
제5절 연구의 내용 및 범위 54
제2장 석유 저장 탱크화재의 실험 및 분석 55
제1절 실험의 개요 55
제2절 실험 56
1. 실험장치 56
2. 실험 방법 60
3. 실험 61
제3절 결과 및 고찰 68
제4절 결론 85
제3장 석유저장탱크 화재 시뮬레이션[내용누락;p.65-67] 87
제1절 석유저장탱크 화재시뮬레이션[내용누락;p.65-67] 87
1. 개요[내용누락;p.65-67] 87
2. 연구의 범위 및 방법[내용누락;p.65-67] 87
제2절 이론적 고찰[내용누락;p.65-67] 87
2. 모델링[내용누락;p.65-67] 87
3. 소프트웨어의 특징 88
4. 지배방정식 88
제3절 열·연기 시뮬레이션 93
1. 개요 93
2. 시뮬레이션 결과 94
3. 결론 121
제4장 석유 저장 탱크 화재 진압 모델 개발 123
제1절 탱크 화재 사고 사례 수집, 분석 및 DB 구축 123
1. 국내외 사고 사례 수집 및 분석 123
2. 국내외 사고 사례 분석 DB 구축 135
제2절 Tank 화재 관련 모델 분석 136
1. 모델링 관련 주요 용어 설명 136
2. 복사열에 의한 화재 영향 평가 모델링의 일반적인 개요 143
3. 화재 형태별 복사열에 의한 화재 영향 평가 모델 145
제3절 화재 진압 모델 구축 및 프로그램 개발 178
1. 화재 모델의 프로그램밍 178
2. 탱크 화재관련 소방 및 진압 199
제5장 결론 206
제6장 기대효과 및 활용방안 210
참고문헌 212
부록 217
Table 1-1. The number of Underground Storage Tanks 32
Table 1-2. The number of Indoor Storage Tanks 33
Table 1-3. The number of Outdoor Storage Tanks 34
Table 1-4. Foreign National Fire Research Institutes 46
Table 1-5. A sunmery of Domestic Researches related with Oil Tank... 51
Table 1-6. A summery of Foreign Researches related with Oil Tank... 52
Table 1-7. The Commercial simulation models of oil tank fires 53
Table 2-1. A summery of Experimental Apparatuses 59
Table 4-1. The Ignition Sources of Storage Tank Fires(API) 134
Table 4-2. The Required Vacant Land depending on the Amount of... 200
Table 4-3. The Required distance between Storage Tanks 201
Fig. 1-1. An example of Underground Storage Tank 27
Fig. 1-2. A photo of Cone Roof Tank 28
Fig. 1-3. A photo of Floating Roof Tank 29
Fig. 1-4. A Photo of Doom Roof Tank 31
Fig. 1-5. The number of fire incidents in Petroleum Treatment... 35
Fig. 1-6. The number of Injuries Caused by Fire Incidents in... 36
Fig. 1-7. The Property Loss Caused by Fire Incidents in Petroleum... 37
Fig. 1-8. The Fire Sources in Petroleum Treatment Facilities 38
Fig. 1-9. The Simulation of Oil Tank Fire by H.R.Baum &... 53
Fig. 2-1. A Drawing of the 250ℓ Storage Tank(CRT-Type) 56
Fig. 2-2. A Drawing of the 2500fℓ Storage Tank(CRT-Type) 57
Fig. 2-3. A Photho of the 25000ℓ Storage Tank(CRT-Type) 57
Fig. 2-4. Experimental Apparatuses 59
Fig. 2-5. The Ignition(250L Pool Fire) 62
Fig. 2-6. The Flame Shape(250L Pool Fire) 62
Fig. 2-7. The Position of Experimental Sensors 63
Fig. 2-8. The Position of Experimental Sensors(2500L Pool Fire) 64
Fig. 2-9. The Ignition(2500L Pool Fire) 65
Fig. 2-10. 3 minutes after the ignition 65
Fig. 2-11. 10 minutes after the ignition 66
Fig. 2-12. 20 minutes after the ignition 66
Fig. 2-13. A pool fire(ID:3.38M, H:0.3M) 67
Fig. 2-14. The Flame Heights depending on the fire time... 68
Fig. 2-15. The Temperature Distribution and Flame variation... 69
Fig. 2-16. The Variations of the Burning Rate Depending on the... 70
Fig. 2-17. The Atmospheric Temperature Variations depending on the... 71
Fig. 2-18. The Variations of Air Velocity depending on the fire... 72
Fig. 2-19. The Flame Heights depending on the fire time... 73
Fig. 2-20. The Flame Shape(2500L Pool Fire Ignition ~... 74
Fig. 2-21. The Variations of the Burning Rate Depending on the... 75
Fig. 2-22. The Atmospheric Temperature Variations depending on the... 77
Fig. 2-23. The Atmospheric Temperature Variations depending on the... 77
Fig. 2-24. The Atmospheric Temperature Variations depending on the... 78
Fig. 2-25. The Atmospheric Temperature Variations depending on the... 79
Fig. 2-26. The Atmospheric Temperature Variations depending on the... 80
Fig. 2-27. The Atmospheric Temperature Variations depending on the... 80
Fig. 2-28. The Atmospheric Temperature Variations depending on the... 81
Fig. 2-29. The Atmospheric Temperature Variations depending on the.. 82
Fig. 2-30. The Atmospheric Temperature Variations depending on the... 82
Fig. 2-31. The Variations of Air Velocity depending on the fire... 83
Fig. 3-1-1. Solid sketch of the oil storage tank 96
Fig. 3-1-2. Grid generation 96
Fig. 3-1-3. Radiative flux on the surrounding area 97
Fig. 3-1-4. Ground level radiative flux 98
Fig. 3-1-5. Radiative flux on the tank top 99
Fig. 3-1-6. Smoke view of the oil storage tank 100
Fig. 3-1-7. Flame height of the oil storage tank 100
Fig. 3-1-8. Temperature & flow vector of the center line 101
Fig. 3-1-9. Temperature profiles on four elevations at the tank 102
Fig. 3-1-10. Temperature profiles on four distances at the tank 102
Fig. 3-1-11. Velocity vector of the center line 103
Fig. 3-1-12. Heat release rate of the tank fire 103
Fig. 3-2-1. Solid sketch of the oil storage tank 105
Fig. 3-2-2. Grid generation 105
Fig. 3-2-3. Radiative flux on the surrounding area 106
Fig. 3-2-4. Ground level radiative flux 107
Fig. 3-2-5. Radiative flux on the tank top 107
Fig. 3-2-6. Smoke view of the oil storage tank 108
Fig. 3-2-7. Flame height of the oil storage tank 108
Fig. 3-2-8. Temperature distribution of the center line 109
Fig. 3-2-9. Velocity vector of the center line 109
Fig. 3-2-10. Temperature profiles on the elevations at the tank 110
Fig. 3-2-11. Temperature profiles on the distances at the tank 110
Fig. 3-2-12. Heat release rate of the tank fire 111
Fig. 3-2-13. Heat Loss of the tank fire 111
Fig. 3-3-1. Solid sketch of the oil storage tank 113
Fig. 3-3-2. Grid generation 113
Fig. 3-3-3. Radiative flux on the surrounding area 114
Fig. 3-3-4. Ground level radiative flux 115
Fig. 3-3-5. Radiative flux on the tank top(3m from floor) 115
Fig. 3-3-6. Radiative flux on the tank top(6m from floor) 116
Fig. 3-3-7. Radiative flux on the tank top(10m from floor) 116
Fig. 3-3-8. Smoke view of the oil storage tank 117
Fig. 3-3-9. Flame height of the oil storage tank 117
Fig. 3-3-10. Temperature distribution of the center line 118
Fig. 3-3-11. Velocity vector of the center line 118
Fig. 3-3-12. Temperature profiles on three elevations at the tank 119
Fig. 3-3-13. Temperature profiles on three distances at the tank 119
Fig. 3-3-14. Heat release rate of the tank fire 120
Fig. 3-3-15. Heat Loss of the tank fire 120
Fig. 4-1. The Database Program of Oil Tank Fires 135
Fig. 4-2. The Flame tilt by the wind speed 141
Fig. 4-3. Geometrical Flame Shapes 151
Fig. 4-4. The Heat Absorption by water Vapor 153
Fig. 4-5. The Heat Absorption by CO₂ 154
Fig. 4-6. The Development of Pool Fire toward the Heat Release... 157
Fig. 4-7. The Diagram of Cone Type Flame Parameters 169
Fig. 4-8. The Variations of Distance, Length and Angle By the... 173
Fig. 4-9. The Fire Ball Model 176
Fig. 4-10. The Transmissivity 176
Fig. 4-11. The Required distance between Storage Tanks(IRI) 202