The research of language life in ethnic minority areas is an indispensable part of China’s “language life.” In the past decades, the research on the language life of Mongols in China has made certain achievements. This article makes a statistical analysis of relevant research literature, and summarizes the research content of language life in the fields of daily life, education, media, administration, justice, language landscape and language planning. On this basis, it summarizes the characteristics and shortcomings of the research on language life of Mongols in China.