In this study, the effects of the abnormal detonation of high explosives on the surrounding test personnel during shooting tests were studied. The effects of the incident pressure, impulse, and fragments of the detonation on humans were predicted and analyzed probabilistically. The results showed that the impact of incident pressure and impulse on the nearby test personnel due to the detonation of high explosives had a longer distance of effects of the detonation in the order of rupture of the eardrum, head impact, and whole body displacement impact. Furthermore, death by fragments was found to occur until relatively long distances compared to the effect of hazardous fragments striking a person. On the other hand, compared to the effects of incident pressure and impulse, fragments of high explosives were found to have significant effects until relatively long distances from the detonation source. This study is expected to be utilized as a basis to identify the risk of abnormal detonation during shooting tests.