The aim of this research was to study the effects of dance exercise program on body composition and metabolic syndrome risk factors in elderly hypertension. The subjects of this research were 12 elderly hypertension without any metabolic diseases and haven't had regular and vigorous physical activities for the last six months. In order to determine the effects of body composition and metabolic syndrome risk factors, the subjects of required to performed dance exercise program 2 times a week for 90 minutes for 26 weeks. All subjects of this study were examined the changes in body composition(weight, body fat, body mass index, % body fat, lean body mass) and metabolic syndrome risk factors(WC, SBP, DBP, TG, TC, HDL-C, Glucose). The results of the study were as follows; The result body fat, % body fat, WC, SBP, DBP were significantly decreased. As a conclusion, dance exercise program would be a positive role for risk factor of metabolic syndrome and body composition by elderly hypertension.