Title Page
ABSTRACT
Contents
Abbreviation 14
Chapter I. Introduction 17
1. Research Purpose 18
2. Literature Review 23
3. Conceptual and Theoretical Foundations 28
3-1. Parson's Modernization theory and Rostow's theory of economic development stages 29
3-2. Education and Economic Development 36
3-3. ODA and Education Development 44
4. Research Methodology 46
4-1. Research Scope 47
5. Contributions 48
Chapter II. Cambodia's history background 49
1. History 49
1-1. Under the French colonization (1863-1953) 52
1-2. Under the Prince Sihanouk (1953-1970) 53
1-3. Under Lon Nol ruilling (1970-1975) 57
1-4. Under the Khmer Rouge (1975-1979) 59
1-5. Under the Vietnamese (1979-1991) 63
1-6. under the UNTAC and the Coalition Government (1991-1997) 66
1-7. Under Hun Sen (1998-present) 69
2. Implication 71
Chapter III. Current higher Education Status 73
1. Background 75
2. Structure of higher education institutes 77
3. Cambodia's higher education system 79
4. Problems 82
5. Current Reform Policy in education 87
6. Higher Education Promotion Plan: 92
Chapter IV. Overall ODA and education ODA status in Cambodia 98
1. Overall ODA review in Cambodia 98
1-1. Sector trends and resource allocation 101
2. Status of Education ODA in Cambodia 104
2-1. Cooperation of the international community for the education sector 104
3. Comparison with Other ASEAN Countries 109
3-1. Vietnam 109
3-2. Laos 116
4. Implications 119
Chapter V. South Korea-Cambodia Cooperation 124
1. Status of ROK's ODA in Cambodia 124
1-1. Trend of ROK's ODA in Cambodia 124
1-2. Features of Cambodia ODA 125
2. Status of ROK's education ODA in Cambodia 127
2-1. Strategy for education ODA in Cambodia 132
Chapter VI. Conclusion 141
References 146
국문초록 163
Table 1. School Enrolment and Completion Rates 20
Table 2. Relationship between education and industry in the UK and... 37
Table 3. Contribution of GDP growth by education and per year 39
Table 4. Political Timeline 52
Table 5. The list of Universities and Institute under the Prince Sihanouk 55
Table 6. The list of universities under the Khmer Republic (1970-1975) 59
Table 7. The list of Universities and Institute under the Vietnamese occupation 65
Table 8. Resource Requirement for ESP 2014-2018 75
Table 9. Number of HE Institutions under Ministries/Institutions 80
Table 10. Staff statistics by highest qualification in top public universities 83
Table 11. Educational reforms on the periodic 88
Table 12. The program for HI strategies 96
Table 13. Cambodia ODA Status by aid area 102
Table 14. Status of Higher Education in Vietnam 110
Table 15. Education enrollment comparison between Southeast Asia countries... 116
Table 16. Korea's bilateral commitments by sector 124
Table 17. 2013 Sectoral Statistics for Grants to Cambodia 128
Table 18. EDCF's details of education ODA for Cambodia in 2013 129
Table 19. KOICA's Project Status of Cambodia Education Sector 129
Table 20. Korea's ODA SWOT analysis for Cambodia 131
Table 21. The most effective education aid projects 138
Table 22. Korea's Cambodia Education Support Strategy 140
Figure 1. ODA sources and Disbursement of Cambodia (1992-2011... 28
Figure 2. Problem tree 41
Figure 3. Structure of education system in Cambodia 78
Figure 4. Components of Net ODA disbursement (by calendar year in US$M) 99
Figure 5. Net ODA disbursement by type of financing (by calendar year in... 100
Figure 6. Cambodia - Total Net ODA disbursement as a Percentage of GNI (by... 100
Figure 7. Net ODA disbursement as of GNI(by calendar year) 101
Figure 8. 2008~2013 Uses of ODA disbursement by sector in % 102
Figure 9. Cambodia - Sources of ODA: Top 10 Donors of Net ODA... 103
Figure 10. Disbursement by sector 106
Figure 11. ADF loans Disbursement by sector (3year average in US&M) 107
Figure 12. ADF grant Disbursement by sector(3year average in US&M) 108
Figure 13. Science and engineering graduates as a % of the labor force, 2009 112
Figure 14. Status of support by ADB in Vietnam Education (previous to 2013) 115
Figure 15. The result chain 123
Figure 16. The Korean aid amount to Cambodian education 128